{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-sub-energy-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source","title":"Primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.002},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.00191919},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.00287878},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.00191919},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.00383839},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.00671717},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.00863636},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0316667},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.118},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.232},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.403},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.563},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.179},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.404},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.458},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.847},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.343},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.971},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.034},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.861},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6.543},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.1259},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.8564},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13.4071},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":14.897},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":15.1783},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":14.8439},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":17.6887},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":17.7419},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":17.7164},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":20.202},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":18.7616},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":20.9273},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":20.4942},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":23.6405},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":22.3219},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":21.4935}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":21.4935,"max":23.6405,"mean":5.02151,"min":0.0,"of":79,"rank":17,"trend":"volatile"}}