{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-sub-energy-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source","title":"Primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0019},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0031},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0062},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0086},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.007},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0068},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0052},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0066},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0052},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0038},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.004186},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.005392},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.005251},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.004473},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0961061},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.148037},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.148121},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.139},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.23716},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.31481},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.13802},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.58484},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.20105},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4.74736},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.56722},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":3.88809}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":3.88809,"max":4.74736,"mean":0.5435,"min":0.0,"of":79,"rank":38,"trend":"volatile"}}