{"entity":{"iso2":"TR","iso3":"TUR","name":"Turkey","slug":"turkiye"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-sub-energy-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source","title":"Primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0055},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0205},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0334},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0624},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.048},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0614},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0577},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.059},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.1305},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.3511},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.8465},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.49537},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.91643},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.7239},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.86075},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.55745},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.52005},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":11.6525},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":15.5171},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":17.9038},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":19.9492},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":21.7307},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":24.8282},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":31.4368},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":34.9454},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":34.1091},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":36.8264},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":39.4853}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":39.4853,"max":39.4853,"mean":5.2645,"min":0.0,"of":79,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}