Share of primary energy from renewables in Turkey
Turkey: Share of primary energy from renewables was 14.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
14.1%
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
24th
of 80 countries
All-time high
14.6%
in 2024
All-time low
1.6%
in 1973
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Share of primary energy from renewables in Turkey, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 14.1% for share of primary energy from renewables in 2025.
That represents a change of down 3.4% on the previous year and up 76.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of primary energy from renewables in Turkey peaked at 14.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 1973.
Turkey ranks 24th of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of primary energy from renewables in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 2.8% | — |
| 1966 | 2.7% | -5.2% |
| 1967 | 2.8% | +3.7% |
| 1968 | 3.1% | +10.5% |
| 1969 | 3.0% | -1.9% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | -17.2% |
| 1971 | 2.0% | -21.5% |
| 1972 | 2.1% | +8.1% |
| 1973 | 1.6% | -25.1% |
| 1974 | 2.0% | +22.9% |
| 1975 | 3.0% | +50.8% |
| 1976 | 3.6% | +21.4% |
| 1977 | 3.4% | -5.2% |
| 1978 | 3.4% | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 4.0% | +18.1% |
| 1980 | 4.3% | +6.0% |
| 1981 | 4.7% | +10.0% |
| 1982 | 4.7% | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 3.6% | -24.1% |
| 1984 | 4.1% | +15.2% |
| 1985 | 3.3% | -18.9% |
| 1986 | 3.1% | -7.3% |
| 1987 | 4.3% | +39.9% |
| 1988 | 6.3% | +45.3% |
| 1989 | 3.8% | -38.9% |
| 1990 | 4.6% | +20.6% |
| 1991 | 4.5% | -3.8% |
| 1992 | 5.0% | +11.4% |
| 1993 | 5.9% | +19.1% |
| 1994 | 5.5% | -7.4% |
| 1995 | 5.8% | +5.5% |
| 1996 | 6.0% | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 5.7% | -5.7% |
| 1998 | 5.9% | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 4.8% | -17.3% |
| 2000 | 4.0% | -17.3% |
| 2001 | 3.5% | -13.7% |
| 2002 | 4.4% | +28.0% |
| 2003 | 4.3% | -2.0% |
| 2004 | 5.3% | +23.0% |
| 2005 | 4.4% | -17.3% |
| 2006 | 4.5% | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | -22.7% |
| 2008 | 3.3% | -5.6% |
| 2009 | 3.8% | +16.0% |
| 2010 | 5.4% | +42.4% |
| 2011 | 5.3% | -2.4% |
| 2012 | 5.7% | +9.0% |
| 2013 | 6.7% | +17.2% |
| 2014 | 5.6% | -16.5% |
| 2015 | 8.0% | +42.6% |
| 2016 | 8.8% | +10.6% |
| 2017 | 8.7% | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 10.1% | +16.2% |
| 2019 | 12.9% | +27.7% |
| 2020 | 13.4% | +3.7% |
| 2021 | 12.3% | -7.8% |
| 2022 | 13.8% | +11.6% |
| 2023 | 14.0% | +2.0% |
| 2024 | 14.6% | +4.1% |
| 2025 | 14.1% | -3.4% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 14.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 8.0%, 1.8× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 14.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.1%, 1.3× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.9% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 5 |
| 1970s | 2.8% | 1.6% | 4.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.2% | 3.1% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.4% | 4.5% | 6.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.1% | 3.3% | 5.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.7% | 5.3% | 12.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.7% | 12.3% | 14.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of primary energy from renewables in Turkey?
- Share of primary energy from renewables in Turkey was 14.1% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of primary energy from renewables recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 14.6% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of primary energy from renewables recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 1973.
- How does Turkey rank for share of primary energy from renewables?
- Turkey ranks 24th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of primary energy from renewables rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 76.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of primary energy from renewables. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.