Share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey
Turkey: Share of electricity generation from bioenergy was 2.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey, 1990–2025
Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey stood at 2.4%.
The figure is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 405.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey peaked at 2.6% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1990.
That places Turkey 51st out of 213 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.1% | — |
| 1992 | 0.1% | +11.8% |
| 1993 | 0.1% | +9.5% |
| 1994 | 0.1% | -21.5% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | +299.6% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | -25.6% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | +47.9% |
| 1998 | 0.2% | -23.0% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | -48.4% |
| 2000 | 0.1% | +22.4% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | +7.7% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | -31.3% |
| 2003 | 0.1% | -43.3% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | -6.8% |
| 2005 | 0.0% | -65.3% |
| 2006 | 0.0% | +83.4% |
| 2007 | 0.0% | +38.0% |
| 2008 | 0.1% | +50.2% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | +81.8% |
| 2010 | 0.2% | +21.8% |
| 2011 | 0.1% | -5.1% |
| 2012 | 0.2% | +66.2% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | +48.7% |
| 2014 | 0.4% | +17.0% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | +10.5% |
| 2016 | 0.6% | +25.4% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | +18.9% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | +17.9% |
| 2019 | 1.1% | +36.0% |
| 2020 | 1.4% | +26.9% |
| 2021 | 1.9% | +30.5% |
| 2022 | 2.4% | +26.7% |
| 2023 | 2.6% | +8.0% |
| 2024 | 2.5% | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 2.4% | -5.8% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 2.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5%, 4.5× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 2.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.0%, 1.2× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +299.6% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.2% | 1.4% | 2.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey?
- Share of electricity generation from bioenergy in Turkey was 2.4% in 2025, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of electricity generation from bioenergy recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 2.6% in 2023.
- What is the lowest share of electricity generation from bioenergy recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1990.
- How does Turkey rank for share of electricity generation from bioenergy?
- Turkey ranks 51st out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of electricity generation from bioenergy rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 405.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of electricity generation from bioenergy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.