Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Estonia

Estonia: Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels was 40.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
40.4%
Change on year
down 8.6%
World rank
143rd
of 213 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 1990
All-time low
40.4%
in 2025
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Estonia, 1990–2025

0204060801001990200720251990: 100 %1991: 100 %1992: 100 %1993: 100 %1994: 100 %1995: 99.9 %1996: 100 %1997: 99.9 %1998: 99.9 %1999: 99.9 %2000: 99.9 %2001: 99.8 %2002: 99.6 %2003: 99.5 %2004: 99.4 %2005: 98.9 %2006: 98.7 %2007: 98.9 %2008: 98.1 %2009: 93.8 %2010: 91.9 %2011: 90.8 %2012: 87.7 %2013: 90.7 %2014: 88.8 %2015: 84.6 %2016: 86.9 %2017: 85.9 %2018: 83.9 %2019: 71.9 %2020: 51.2 %2021: 60.1 %2022: 68 %2023: 51.2 %2024: 44.2 %2025: 40.4 %

Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Estonia is 40.4%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is down 8.6% on the previous year and down 52.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Estonia peaked at 100.0% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 40.4%, in 2025.

That places Estonia 143rd out of 213 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 100.0% 99.9% 100.0% 10
2000s 98.7% 93.8% 99.9% 10
2010s 86.3% 71.9% 91.9% 10
2020s 52.5% 40.4% 68.0% 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 140 Zimbabwe 42.9% compare
  2. 141 Germany 40.9% compare
  3. 142 Czechia 40.8% compare
  4. 144 Sri Lanka 38.4% compare
  5. 145 Nicaragua 37.6% compare
  6. 146 North Korea 36.6% compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Estonia?
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Estonia was 40.4% in 2025, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1990.
What is the lowest share of electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 40.4% in 2025.
How does Estonia rank for share of electricity generation from fossil fuels?
Estonia ranks 143rd out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of electricity generation from fossil fuels rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 52.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels
Unit
%
Source
Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,213 data points, 1920–2025
Last refreshed

Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.