Share of primary energy use by source in Italy
Italy: Share of primary energy use by source was 39.1% in 2025. β² Rising
Share of primary energy use by source in Italy, 1965β2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) β with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, share of primary energy use by source in Italy stood at 39.1%.
That represents a change of up 2.8% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of primary energy use by source in Italy peaked at 44.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 8.5%, in 1965.
Italy ranks 22nd of 77 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 61 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.9% | 8.5% | 9.4% | 5 |
| 1970s | 12.7% | 8.9% | 16.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 19.3% | 15.7% | 24.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 28.0% | 25.4% | 32.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 36.4% | 33.3% | 38.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.0% | 35.2% | 41.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.4% | 38.0% | 44.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 19 Saudi Arabia 40.0% compare
- 20 Canada 39.5% compare
- 21 Pakistan 39.2% compare
- 23 United States 35.0% compare
- 24 United Kingdom 35.0% compare
- 25 USSR 34.7% compare
More energy & mining data for Italy
- Fuel imports 12.7% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 4.7% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 2.4% (2024)
- Gas production 32.64 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 551.92 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 32.64 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 551.92 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of primary energy use by source in Italy?
- Share of primary energy use by source in Italy was 39.1% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) β with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of primary energy use by source recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 44.0% in 2020.
- What is the lowest share of primary energy use by source recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.5% in 1965.
- How does Italy rank for share of primary energy use by source?
- Italy ranks 22nd out of 77 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of primary energy use by source rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) β with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.