Share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye
Türkiye: Share of direct primary energy consumption by source was 27.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye, 1965–2024
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye is 27.8%, measured in 2024.
The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 18.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye peaked at 34.2% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1965.
Türkiye ranks 37th of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0.0% | — |
| 1966 | 0.0% | — |
| 1967 | 0.0% | — |
| 1968 | 0.0% | — |
| 1969 | 0.0% | — |
| 1970 | 0.0% | — |
| 1971 | 0.0% | — |
| 1972 | 0.0% | — |
| 1973 | 0.0% | — |
| 1974 | 0.0% | — |
| 1975 | 0.0% | — |
| 1976 | 0.0% | — |
| 1977 | 0.0% | — |
| 1978 | 0.0% | — |
| 1979 | 0.0% | — |
| 1980 | 0.0% | — |
| 1981 | 0.0% | — |
| 1982 | 0.1% | — |
| 1983 | 0.1% | +4.1% |
| 1984 | 0.1% | -6.6% |
| 1985 | 0.1% | +17.9% |
| 1986 | 1.0% | +678.2% |
| 1987 | 1.1% | +12.0% |
| 1988 | 2.4% | +113.9% |
| 1989 | 6.3% | +159.4% |
| 1990 | 6.3% | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 7.5% | +19.6% |
| 1992 | 7.9% | +5.0% |
| 1993 | 8.1% | +2.5% |
| 1994 | 8.8% | +8.6% |
| 1995 | 10.2% | +16.1% |
| 1996 | 10.9% | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 12.7% | +16.8% |
| 1998 | 13.2% | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 16.0% | +21.7% |
| 2000 | 17.4% | +8.6% |
| 2001 | 20.8% | +19.8% |
| 2002 | 21.0% | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 23.8% | +13.6% |
| 2004 | 23.9% | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 27.9% | +16.9% |
| 2006 | 28.5% | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 30.6% | +7.2% |
| 2008 | 31.7% | +3.5% |
| 2009 | 30.0% | -5.3% |
| 2010 | 31.0% | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 33.9% | +9.2% |
| 2012 | 33.1% | -2.2% |
| 2013 | 34.0% | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 34.2% | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 31.8% | -7.1% |
| 2016 | 29.3% | -7.7% |
| 2017 | 31.4% | +7.1% |
| 2018 | 29.0% | -7.5% |
| 2019 | 26.6% | -8.5% |
| 2020 | 28.7% | +7.9% |
| 2021 | 32.6% | +13.7% |
| 2022 | 29.2% | -10.4% |
| 2023 | 27.7% | -5.0% |
| 2024 | 27.8% | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5 |
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.1% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.1% | 6.3% | 16.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.6% | 17.4% | 31.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 31.4% | 26.6% | 34.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.2% | 27.7% | 32.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More energy & mining data for Türkiye
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 7.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.3% (2024)
- Gas production 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye?
- Share of direct primary energy consumption by source in Türkiye was 27.8% in 2024, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of direct primary energy consumption by source recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 34.2% in 2014.
- What is the lowest share of direct primary energy consumption by source recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1965.
- How does Türkiye rank for share of direct primary energy consumption by source?
- Türkiye ranks 37th out of 80 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of direct primary energy consumption by source rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of direct primary energy consumption by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.