Total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Total natural resources rents was 16.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
16.2%
Change on year
up 64.9%
Rank
3rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
33.7%
in 1974
All-time low
6.4%
in 1970
Years of data
51
1970–2021

Total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1970–2021

102030197019952021

Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) is 16.2%, measured in 2021.

That represents a change of up 64.9% on the previous year and down 23.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 33.7% in 1974 and was at its lowest, 6.4%, in 1970.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 3rd out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.

Total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1970 to 2021.
Year % of GDP Change
1970 6.4%
1971 7.4% +15.5%
1972 8.5% +14.5%
1973 11.7% +37.9%
1974 33.7% +187.7%
1975 28.0% -16.9%
1976 26.4% -5.9%
1977 25.1% -4.8%
1978 24.4% -2.9%
1979 28.7% +17.9%
1980 30.6% +6.5%
1981 21.2% -30.5%
1982 16.1% -24.2%
1983 14.9% -7.4%
1984 14.4% -3.3%
1985 13.7% -5.2%
1986 6.4% -52.9%
1987 10.9% +68.6%
1988 10.5% -3.2%
1989 15.4% +46.3%
1990 15.4% -0.1%
1992 9.8% -36.2%
1993 13.6% +38.2%
1994 14.4% +6.2%
1995 12.6% -12.2%
1996 13.4% +6.0%
1997 12.4% -7.3%
1998 8.8% -29.0%
1999 12.0% +36.4%
2000 18.1% +50.3%
2001 15.0% -17.1%
2002 14.8% -1.2%
2003 15.3% +3.2%
2004 18.6% +21.8%
2005 23.8% +27.5%
2006 24.8% +4.5%
2007 22.5% -9.1%
2008 26.0% +15.3%
2009 16.4% -36.8%
2010 18.8% +14.3%
2011 21.3% +13.6%
2012 20.5% -3.7%
2013 19.4% -5.3%
2014 17.7% -9.0%
2015 10.4% -41.2%
2016 9.1% -12.9%
2017 12.4% +36.7%
2018 18.3% +47.8%
2019 15.3% -16.3%
2020 9.8% -35.8%
2021 16.2% +64.9%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1974 +187.7% 11.7% 33.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 20.0% 6.4% 33.7% 10
1980s 15.4% 6.4% 30.6% 10
1990s 12.5% 8.8% 15.4% 9
2000s 19.5% 14.8% 26.0% 10
2010s 16.3% 9.1% 21.3% 10
2020s 13.0% 9.8% 16.2% 2

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 1 Libya 61.0% compare
  2. 2 Iraq 43.4% compare
  3. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 38.8% compare
  4. 4 Congo 37.7% compare
  5. 5 Zambia 35.3% compare
  6. 6 East Timor 34.7% compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →

Frequently asked questions

What is total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 16.2% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest total natural resources rents recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 33.7% in 1974.
What is the lowest total natural resources rents recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 6.4% in 1970.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for total natural resources rents?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 3rd out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is total natural resources rents rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total natural resources rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/total-natural-resources-rents-percent-of-gdp/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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About this data

Indicator
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
262 places, 11,682 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.