Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in Turkey
Turkey: Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) was 0.8% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Total natural resources rents in Turkey, 1970–2021
Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 0.8% for total natural resources rents in 2021.
The figure is up 108.2% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total natural resources rents in Turkey peaked at 1.4% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1998.
That places Turkey 125th out of 214 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.7% | — |
| 1971 | 0.7% | -4.5% |
| 1972 | 0.6% | -12.1% |
| 1973 | 0.8% | +34.8% |
| 1974 | 1.2% | +50.9% |
| 1975 | 0.9% | -22.4% |
| 1976 | 0.9% | +2.1% |
| 1977 | 0.8% | -12.4% |
| 1978 | 0.8% | -1.1% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | +4.1% |
| 1980 | 1.3% | +55.2% |
| 1981 | 1.4% | +6.9% |
| 1982 | 1.3% | -7.4% |
| 1983 | 1.1% | -15.7% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | -7.7% |
| 1985 | 0.9% | -6.6% |
| 1986 | 0.6% | -32.2% |
| 1987 | 0.6% | -10.8% |
| 1988 | 0.7% | +20.7% |
| 1989 | 0.7% | -0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.6% | -13.7% |
| 1991 | 0.4% | -28.8% |
| 1992 | 0.5% | +10.8% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -23.6% |
| 1994 | 0.4% | +10.8% |
| 1995 | 0.4% | -7.8% |
| 1996 | 0.4% | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -22.5% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | -50.5% |
| 1999 | 0.2% | +27.2% |
| 2000 | 0.2% | +32.0% |
| 2001 | 0.3% | +20.3% |
| 2002 | 0.2% | -28.3% |
| 2003 | 0.2% | -10.8% |
| 2004 | 0.3% | +38.8% |
| 2005 | 0.2% | -4.5% |
| 2006 | 0.3% | +37.1% |
| 2007 | 0.4% | +16.4% |
| 2008 | 0.6% | +58.2% |
| 2009 | 0.4% | -37.4% |
| 2010 | 1.0% | +164.9% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | +11.9% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | -35.3% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | -17.0% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | -17.0% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -49.7% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | +47.2% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.5% | +39.7% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | -27.8% |
| 2020 | 0.4% | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 0.8% | +108.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 0.8% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.8%, 46% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 0.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.4%, 2.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +164.9% | 0.4% | 1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8% | 0.6% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.6% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6% | 0.3% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 123 Bulgaria 0.9% compare
- 124 Cambodia 0.8% compare
- 126 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8% compare
- 127 Costa Rica 0.8% compare
- 128 Croatia 0.7% compare
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fuel imports 6.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total natural resources rents in Turkey?
- Total natural resources rents in Turkey was 0.8% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest total natural resources rents recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 1981.
- What is the lowest total natural resources rents recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1998.
- How does Turkey rank for total natural resources rents?
- Turkey ranks 125th out of 214 countries with data for 2021.
- Is total natural resources rents rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.