China (People’s Republic of) vs Russia: Fossil fuel consumption by fuel

China (People’s Republic of)
4,419 terawatt-hours
in 2025
Russia
4,800 terawatt-hours
in 2025
China (People’s Republic of) rank
4th
Russia rank
3rd

Fossil fuel consumption by fuel over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • Russia
01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k196519952025

How they compare

Russia currently reports 4,800 terawatt-hours against 4,419 terawatt-hours in China (People’s Republic of), a difference of 381 terawatt-hours.

That makes Russia's figure about 1.1 times China (People’s Republic of)'s.

Across all 41 years both countries report, Russia has been ahead every year.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 4th and Russia ranks 3rd of 216 countries.

Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) Russia Difference Ahead
1980s 140.88 terawatt-hours 3,815 terawatt-hours 3,674 terawatt-hours Russia
1990s 180.03 terawatt-hours 3,856 terawatt-hours 3,676 terawatt-hours Russia
2000s 503.91 terawatt-hours 3,968 terawatt-hours 3,464 terawatt-hours Russia
2010s 1,993 terawatt-hours 4,294 terawatt-hours 2,302 terawatt-hours Russia
2020s 3,956 terawatt-hours 4,538 terawatt-hours 582.22 terawatt-hours Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher fossil fuel consumption by fuel, China (People’s Republic of) or Russia?
Russia, at 4,800 terawatt-hours against 4,419 terawatt-hours in China (People’s Republic of) as of 2025.
What is the difference in fossil fuel consumption by fuel between China (People’s Republic of) and Russia?
381 terawatt-hours, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and Russia?
41 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2025.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and Russia rank globally for fossil fuel consumption by fuel?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 4th and Russia ranks 3rd of 216 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Fossil fuel consumption by fuel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs Russia: Fossil fuel consumption by fuel. Statizoid, drawing on Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/compare/fossil-fuel-consumption-by-fuel-type/china/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
222 places, 10,411 data points, 1965–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours.