Fossil fuel consumption by fuel by country
Measured in terawatt-hours.
Countries reporting
214
Highest
9,134 terawatt-hours
United States
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours
Antarctica
Median
1.59 terawatt-hours
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
10,411
What the numbers show
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel is currently reported for 214 countries. The highest value is 9,134 terawatt-hours in United States; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours in Antarctica.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.59 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 195.47 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 66 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Jordan (up 989.7%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 97.9%).
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 9,134 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 2 | Russia | 4,800 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 3 | China | 4,419 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Iran | 2,563 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 39.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 1,338 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Canada | 1,323 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 7 | Mexico | 996.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Japan | 904 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Germany | 785.19 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 705.92 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.9% | volatile |
| 11 | India | 665.69 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 12 | South Korea | 629.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Egypt | 614.55 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 611.62 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 15.1% | rising |
| 15 | Italy | 601.38 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 16 | Turkey | 564.48 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Algeria | 540.35 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Indonesia | 483.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Thailand | 473.03 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Malaysia | 461.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Uzbekistan | 444.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 22 | Qatar | 438.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Argentina | 436.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Australia | 387.19 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Turkmenistan | 346.62 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Pakistan | 340.57 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Brazil | 331.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Oman | 328.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Spain | 313.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Taiwan | 312.98 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Venezuela | 310.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 32 | France | 305.98 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 33 | Bangladesh | 273.76 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Netherlands | 260.69 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 22.8% | rising |
| 35 | Kuwait | 258.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 27.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Kazakhstan | 238.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 37 | Ukraine | 225.31 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 38 | Poland | 221.25 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 39 | Nigeria | 217.52 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Bahrain | 202.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 41 | Iraq | 184.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 152.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Belarus | 159.41 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 43 | Israel | 135.72 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Belgium | 134.74 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 45 | Singapore | 133.23 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Trinidad and Tobago | 130.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Azerbaijan | 123.03 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 10.4% | flat |
| 48 | Colombia | 117.34 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Libya | 115.9 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 80.1% | rising |
| 50 | Peru | 102.36 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Romania | 95.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 52 | Hungary | 86.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 53 | Chile | 78.26 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Austria | 73.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 55 | Czechia | 71.42 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 5.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Greece | 71.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 108.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Tunisia | 60.22 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Vietnam | 57.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 43.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Hong Kong | 52.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Bolivia | 51.55 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 49.1% | volatile |
| 62 | South Africa | 46.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Ghana | 45.99 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 552.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Slovakia | 44.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 65 | Myanmar | 43.91 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Jordan | 42.34 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 989.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Brunei | 42.14 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 68 | Portugal | 40.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Syria | 40.61 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Philippines | 40.02 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Georgia | 35.07 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 49.1% | rising |
| 72 | Norway | 34.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 24.6% | rising |
| 73 | Switzerland | 30.72 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 7.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Serbia | 29.38 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 75 | Armenia | 28.85 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 76 | Dominican Republic | 28.43 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 145.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Cote d'Ivoire | 28.06 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 78 | New Zealand | 27.45 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 42.8% | rising |
| 79 | Puerto Rico | 27.26 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 51.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Equatorial Guinea | 26.9 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 26.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Croatia | 26.32 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 83 | Mozambique | 21.98 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Tanzania | 21.59 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 262.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Moldova | 20.53 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 86 | Lithuania | 16.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 87 | Denmark | 15.91 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Congo | 14.92 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Angola | 13.15 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 425.4% | rising |
| 90 | Finland | 11.19 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 51.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Cuba | 9.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Morocco | 9.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Slovenia | 9.06 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 94 | Sweden | 8.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 95 | Jamaica | 8.08 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Latvia | 8.06 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 36.8% | falling |
| 97 | Cameroon | 6.71 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.22 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Panama | 5.98 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Gabon | 5.17 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 102 | El Salvador | 4.97 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Papua New Guinea | 4.84 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 346.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Ecuador | 4.66 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Estonia | 3.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 107 | North Macedonia | 3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 130.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.19 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Macao | 1.71 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 173.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Benin | 1.65 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Togo | 1.54 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Tajikistan | 1.26 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 48.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Uruguay | 1.02 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Rwanda | 0.9728 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Afghanistan | 0.9203 terawatt-hours | 2020 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Guatemala | 0.777 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Gibraltar | 0.6599 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 118 | Albania | 0.5595 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Senegal | 0.3226 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Niger | 0.2899 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Barbados | 0.2291 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 48.9% | falling |
| 122 | Bahamas | 0.1244 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Yemen | 0.1166 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 97.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Suriname | 0.0767 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Haiti | 0.0235 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Guyana | 0.0206 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Aruba | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | American Samoa | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Burundi | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Burkina Faso | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Belize | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Bermuda | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Bhutan | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Botswana | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Central African Republic | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Comoros | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Cape Verde | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Costa Rica | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Cayman Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Cyprus | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Djibouti | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Dominica | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Eritrea | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Ethiopia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Fiji | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Faroe Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Micronesia (country) | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Gambia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Grenada | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Greenland | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Guam | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Honduras | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Iceland | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Kenya | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Cambodia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Kiribati | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Laos | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Lebanon | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Liberia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Saint Lucia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Sri Lanka | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Lesotho | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Madagascar | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Maldives | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Mali | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Montenegro | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Mongolia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Mauritania | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Mauritius | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Malawi | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Namibia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | New Caledonia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Nicaragua | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Nepal | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Nauru | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | North Korea | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Paraguay | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Palestine | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | French Polynesia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Sudan | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Solomon Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Sierra Leone | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Somalia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | South Sudan | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Eswatini | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Seychelles | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Chad | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | East Timor | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Tonga | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Tuvalu | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Uganda | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | British Virgin Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Vanuatu | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Samoa | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Zambia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Zimbabwe | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | French Guiana | 0 terawatt-hours | 2011 | — | flat |
| 127 | Reunion | 0 terawatt-hours | 2011 | — | flat |
| 127 | Western Sahara | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Cook Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Montserrat | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Niue | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Falkland Islands | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Saint Helena | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Netherlands Antilles | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
| 127 | Antarctica | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours.