Fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania
Tanzania: Fossil fuel consumption by fuel was 21.59 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania, 1980–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2024, fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania stood at 21.59 terawatt-hours.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.8% on the previous year and up 262.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania peaked at 22.43 terawatt-hours in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 terawatt-hours, in 1980.
Tanzania ranks 85th of 220 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1981 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1984 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1988 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1989 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1990 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1995 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1997 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1998 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1999 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2000 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2001 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2002 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2003 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2004 | 1.29 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2005 | 4.42 terawatt-hours | +242.9% |
| 2006 | 5.46 terawatt-hours | +23.6% |
| 2007 | 5.74 terawatt-hours | +5.2% |
| 2008 | 6.08 terawatt-hours | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 7.13 terawatt-hours | +17.4% |
| 2010 | 8.45 terawatt-hours | +18.5% |
| 2011 | 5.42 terawatt-hours | -35.9% |
| 2012 | 6.29 terawatt-hours | +16.0% |
| 2013 | 7.04 terawatt-hours | +12.1% |
| 2014 | 5.96 terawatt-hours | -15.4% |
| 2015 | 11.92 terawatt-hours | +100.0% |
| 2016 | 16.28 terawatt-hours | +36.6% |
| 2017 | 10.26 terawatt-hours | -37.0% |
| 2018 | 13.79 terawatt-hours | +34.4% |
| 2019 | 14.94 terawatt-hours | +8.4% |
| 2020 | 12.88 terawatt-hours | -13.8% |
| 2021 | 15.44 terawatt-hours | +19.9% |
| 2022 | 20.1 terawatt-hours | +30.2% |
| 2023 | 22.43 terawatt-hours | +11.6% |
| 2024 | 21.59 terawatt-hours | -3.8% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 21.59 terawatt-hours is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.0235 terawatt-hours, 919.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | +242.9% | 1.29 terawatt-hours | 4.42 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.01 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 7.13 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.03 terawatt-hours | 5.42 terawatt-hours | 16.28 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.49 terawatt-hours | 12.88 terawatt-hours | 22.43 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More energy & mining data for Tanzania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.65 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 19.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania?
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel in Tanzania was 21.59 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fossil fuel consumption by fuel recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 22.43 terawatt-hours in 2023.
- What is the lowest fossil fuel consumption by fuel recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 terawatt-hours in 1980.
- How does Tanzania rank for fossil fuel consumption by fuel?
- Tanzania ranks 85th out of 220 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fossil fuel consumption by fuel rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 262.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fossil fuel consumption by fuel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours.