Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP by country
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
125
Highest
0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP
Iran
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP
Lebanon
Median
0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
9,114
What the numbers show
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP is currently reported for 125 countries. The highest value is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP in Iran; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP in Lebanon.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 80 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 682.1%), and the largest decrease in Viet Nam (down 73.9%).
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Turkmenistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 4 | Bahrain | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 5 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Oman | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 8 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 9 | Libya | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 113.0% | rising |
| 10 | Qatar | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 197.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Algeria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 13 | Russian Federation | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Belarus | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Egypt | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Syria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Kuwait | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Azerbaijan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 19 | United Arab Emirates | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Tunisia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.6% | flat |
| 21 | Republic of Moldova | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 64.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Armenia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Ukraine | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 70.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Saudi Arabia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 25 | Georgia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Malaysia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Mozambique | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Congo | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 30 | Nigeria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 141.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Pakistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.3% | falling |
| 32 | Thailand | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 35.4% | rising |
| 33 | Kazakhstan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Iraq | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Jordan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 653.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Argentina | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 37 | Bangladesh | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 54.7% | rising |
| 38 | Myanmar | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Canada | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Ghana | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 328.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Mexico | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Jamaica | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Türkiye | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Hungary | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 49.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Indonesia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 38.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Serbia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 49 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Peru | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 51 | United States | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Slovakia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 128.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Colombia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Greece | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Croatia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Gabon | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 58 | Italy | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 59 | Dominican Republic | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 60 | China | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Romania | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 61.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Israel | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Singapore | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Chile | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Puerto Rico | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Australia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 67 | Poland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Bulgaria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Japan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 70 | Netherlands | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Belgium | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 46.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Malta | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Czechia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 69.7% | volatile |
| 75 | India | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Latvia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 65.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Spain | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.6% | rising |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 236.8% | volatile |
| 79 | North Macedonia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Germany | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.8% | volatile |
| 81 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Brazil | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Togo | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 84 | El Salvador | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 85 | Angola | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 682.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Austria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Cameroon | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Hong Kong | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Portugal | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Slovenia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 91 | Viet Nam | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 73.9% | volatile |
| 92 | South Africa | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 93 | New Zealand | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 61.4% | volatile |
| 94 | France | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Tajikistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Cuba | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 53.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Philippines | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Benin | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Panama | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Ireland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Estonia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Rwanda | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Norway | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.1% | falling |
| 105 | Luxembourg | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Morocco | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Yemen | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Afghanistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Ecuador | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Finland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.0% | falling |
| 111 | Macao | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 203.4% | volatile |
| 112 | Denmark | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 68.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Barbados | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Switzerland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.3% | falling |
| 115 | Albania | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Suriname | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Niger | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 118 | Sweden | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.8% | rising |
| 119 | Uruguay | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Senegal | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Bahamas | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 122 | Guatemala | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Haiti | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Guyana | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Lebanon | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Fossil fuel consumption by fuel divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.