China vs USSR: Coal production

China
26,296 terawatt-hours
in 2025
USSR
4,014 terawatt-hours
in 1984
China rank
1st
USSR rank
2nd

Coal production over time

  • China
  • USSR
010.0k20.0k30.0k190019622025

How they compare

China currently reports 26,296 terawatt-hours against 4,014 terawatt-hours in USSR, a difference of 22,282 terawatt-hours.

That makes China's figure about 6.6 times USSR's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 84 shared years of data; in 1900 it was USSR ahead.

China ranks 1st and USSR ranks 2nd of 219 countries.

Across the 9 decades both report, China averaged higher in 1 and USSR in 8.

Head to head by decade

Decade China USSR Difference Ahead
1900s 25.76 terawatt-hours 137.37 terawatt-hours 111.6 terawatt-hours USSR
1910s 55.68 terawatt-hours 179.2 terawatt-hours 123.52 terawatt-hours USSR
1920s 95.75 terawatt-hours 131.62 terawatt-hours 35.87 terawatt-hours USSR
1930s 155.65 terawatt-hours 613.73 terawatt-hours 458.08 terawatt-hours USSR
1940s 211.12 terawatt-hours 952.38 terawatt-hours 741.26 terawatt-hours USSR
1950s 739.97 terawatt-hours 2,153 terawatt-hours 1,413 terawatt-hours USSR
1960s 1,708 terawatt-hours 3,242 terawatt-hours 1,535 terawatt-hours USSR
1970s 2,738 terawatt-hours 3,728 terawatt-hours 990.66 terawatt-hours USSR
1980s 4,058 terawatt-hours 4,040 terawatt-hours 18.05 terawatt-hours China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher coal production, China or USSR?
China, at 26,296 terawatt-hours against 4,014 terawatt-hours in USSR as of 2025.
What is the difference in coal production between China and USSR?
22,282 terawatt-hours, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and USSR?
84 years are reported by both, from 1900 to 1984.
How do China and USSR rank globally for coal production?
China ranks 1st and USSR ranks 2nd of 219 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Coal production. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Coal production
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
222 places, 15,014 data points, 1700–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours.