Fossil fuels by country
Countries reporting
89
Highest
26,296
China
Lowest
0
Italy
Median
7.69
Years covered
326
1700–2025
Data points
15,014
What the numbers show
Fossil fuels is currently reported for 89 countries. The highest value is 26,296 in China; the lowest is 0 in Italy.
The median across all reporting countries is 7.69, and the mean is 608.02.
Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Albania (up 2,942.8%), and the largest decrease in Spain (down 100.0%).
Fossil fuels: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 26,296 | 2025 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 4,992 | 2025 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Indonesia | 4,454 | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 4 | USSR | 4,014 | 1984 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 5 | United States | 3,067 | 2025 | down 38.6% | rising |
| 6 | Australia | 3,024 | 2025 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Russia | 2,545 | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 8 | South Africa | 1,552 | 2025 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 568.47 | 2025 | up 23.5% | falling |
| 10 | Mongolia | 558.49 | 2025 | up 337.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Colombia | 383.04 | 2025 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Poland | 373.1 | 2025 | down 39.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Canada | 302.64 | 2025 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Vietnam | 297.03 | 2025 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 213.29 | 2025 | down 57.2% | falling |
| 16 | Turkey | 179.54 | 2025 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 17 | North Korea | 164.4 | 2024 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Mozambique | 120.92 | 2024 | up 138.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Czechia | 96.88 | 2025 | down 50.8% | falling |
| 20 | Pakistan | 94.84 | 2025 | up 448.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Philippines | 91.7 | 2024 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Ukraine | 72.84 | 2025 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Laos | 69.94 | 2024 | up 1,091.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Serbia | 67.21 | 2025 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 25 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 55.03 | 2024 | up 107.3% | rising |
| 26 | Zimbabwe | 53.58 | 2025 | up 64.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Thailand | 35.89 | 2025 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Bulgaria | 34.3 | 2025 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Uzbekistan | 32.81 | 2025 | up 188.1% | rising |
| 30 | Brazil | 32.18 | 2025 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 22.22 | 2024 | up 30.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Romania | 21.89 | 2025 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Kyrgyzstan | 19.86 | 2024 | up 140.5% | volatile |
| 34 | New Zealand | 18.34 | 2025 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 35 | Tajikistan | 16.53 | 2024 | up 187.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Botswana | 16.09 | 2024 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Iran | 15.32 | 2024 | up 74.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 15.29 | 2024 | up 672.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Zambia | 13.86 | 2024 | up 1,114.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Tanzania | 13.3 | 2024 | up 616.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Venezuela | 12.31 | 2025 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Myanmar | 10.59 | 2024 | up 156.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Nigeria | 8.88 | 2024 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Greece | 7.95 | 2025 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Ethiopia | 7.69 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 46 | Slovenia | 7 | 2024 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 47 | Afghanistan | 6.81 | 2024 | down 51.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Bangladesh | 5.27 | 2024 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 49 | North Macedonia | 5.27 | 2024 | down 56.4% | falling |
| 50 | Montenegro | 4.56 | 2024 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 51 | Mexico | 4.19 | 2025 | down 94.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Hungary | 4.06 | 2025 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Japan | 3.16 | 2025 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Eswatini | 2.63 | 2024 | up 186.9% | volatile |
| 55 | South Korea | 2.3 | 2025 | down 75.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Albania | 1.39 | 2024 | up 2,942.8% | volatile |
| 57 | United Kingdom | 0.96 | 2025 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Bhutan | 0.9569 | 2024 | up 140.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Norway | 0.9359 | 2024 | down 93.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Georgia | 0.8395 | 2024 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Niger | 0.6401 | 2024 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Malawi | 0.2286 | 2024 | down 50.9% | rising |
| 63 | Chile | 0.1445 | 2024 | down 99.1% | falling |
| 64 | Cambodia | 0.0952 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 65 | Nepal | 0.02 | 2024 | down 80.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Argentina | 0.015 | 2024 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Armenia | 0.0002 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Egypt | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Austria | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Taiwan | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Burundi | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Belgium | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Netherlands | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Madagascar | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Denmark | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Algeria | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Portugal | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Spain | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 68 | France | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Tunisia | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Morocco | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Lesotho | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Greenland | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Sweden | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Croatia | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Slovakia | 0 | 2024 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 68 | Ireland | 0 | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Italy | 0 | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.