Lower middle income vs Romania: GDP per unit of energy use

Lower middle income
14.52 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
Romania
28.73 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
Lower middle income rank
14th
Romania rank
14th

GDP per unit of energy use over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Romania
0102030199020062023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 28.73 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent against 14.52 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in Lower middle income, a difference of 14.21 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

That makes Romania's figure about 2.0 times Lower middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Lower middle income ahead.

Lower middle income ranks 14th and Romania ranks 14th of 47 groups.

Across the 4 decades both report, Lower middle income averaged higher in 2 and Romania in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Romania Difference Ahead
1990s 4.94 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 2.6 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 2.34 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Lower middle income
2000s 7.14 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 5.78 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 1.36 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Lower middle income
2010s 9.99 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 13.86 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 3.87 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Romania
2020s 13.3 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 23.89 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10.59 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gdp per unit of energy use, Lower middle income or Romania?
Romania, at 28.73 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent against 14.52 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in Lower middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in gdp per unit of energy use between Lower middle income and Romania?
14.21 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Romania?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Lower middle income and Romania rank globally for gdp per unit of energy use?
Lower middle income ranks 14th and Romania ranks 14th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Lower middle income vs Romania: GDP per unit of energy use. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/compare/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/lower-middle-income/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 6,469 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates based on the 2017 ICP round. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.