China vs Indonesia: Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions

China
10.38 million tonnes
in 2022
Indonesia
3.82 million tonnes
in 2022
China rank
2nd
Indonesia rank
4th

Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions over time

  • China
  • Indonesia
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M175018862022

How they compare

China currently reports 10.38 million tonnes against 3.82 million tonnes in Indonesia, a difference of 6.57 million tonnes.

That makes China's figure about 2.7 times Indonesia's.

Across all 273 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and Indonesia ranks 4th of 220 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 28 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Indonesia Difference Ahead
1750s 39,014 tonnes 4,690 tonnes 34,324 tonnes China
1760s 39,850 tonnes 4,804 tonnes 35,045 tonnes China
1770s 44,723 tonnes 4,917 tonnes 39,806 tonnes China
1780s 51,397 tonnes 5,028 tonnes 46,369 tonnes China
1790s 51,375 tonnes 5,137 tonnes 46,238 tonnes China
1800s 52,652 tonnes 5,245 tonnes 47,407 tonnes China
1810s 55,823 tonnes 5,350 tonnes 50,474 tonnes China
1820s 57,130 tonnes 5,626 tonnes 51,504 tonnes China
1830s 59,229 tonnes 6,110 tonnes 53,119 tonnes China
1840s 59,188 tonnes 6,587 tonnes 52,601 tonnes China
1850s 56,868 tonnes 7,207 tonnes 49,661 tonnes China
1860s 52,919 tonnes 8,050 tonnes 44,870 tonnes China
1870s 52,082 tonnes 9,104 tonnes 42,979 tonnes China
1880s 53,628 tonnes 10,205 tonnes 43,423 tonnes China
1890s 55,993 tonnes 15,721 tonnes 40,272 tonnes China
1900s 215,149 tonnes 32,723 tonnes 182,426 tonnes China
1910s 346,509 tonnes 50,367 tonnes 296,142 tonnes China
1920s 532,917 tonnes 80,899 tonnes 452,018 tonnes China
1930s 751,472 tonnes 125,518 tonnes 625,954 tonnes China
1940s 945,440 tonnes 92,570 tonnes 852,870 tonnes China
1950s 2.69 million tonnes 101,132 tonnes 2.59 million tonnes China
1960s 5.02 million tonnes 129,098 tonnes 4.89 million tonnes China
1970s 9.25 million tonnes 227,917 tonnes 9.02 million tonnes China
1980s 14.35 million tonnes 456,158 tonnes 13.90 million tonnes China
1990s 20.28 million tonnes 904,426 tonnes 19.38 million tonnes China
2000s 30.68 million tonnes 1.59 million tonnes 29.09 million tonnes China
2010s 21.86 million tonnes 2.67 million tonnes 19.19 million tonnes China
2020s 10.38 million tonnes 3.42 million tonnes 6.95 million tonnes China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions, China or Indonesia?
China, at 10.38 million tonnes against 3.82 million tonnes in Indonesia as of 2022.
What is the difference in coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions between China and Indonesia?
6.57 million tonnes, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Indonesia?
273 years are reported by both, from 1750 to 2022.
How do China and Indonesia rank globally for coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions?
China ranks 2nd and Indonesia ranks 4th of 220 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Indonesia: Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions. Statizoid, drawing on Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/compare/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal/china/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
220 places, 60,060 data points, 1750–2022
Last refreshed

Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulfur, such as coal. SO₂ is one of the main chemicals that forms acid rain.