Annual change in primary energy use in Botswana
Botswana: Annual change in primary energy use was 1.41 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in primary energy use in Botswana, 1981–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in primary energy use in Botswana is 1.41 terawatt-hours, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 123.7% on the previous year and up 1,622.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in Botswana peaked at 6.09 terawatt-hours in 2022 and was at its lowest, -5.96 terawatt-hours, in 2023.
That places Botswana 72nd out of 219 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use in Botswana, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 0.2091 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | -0.3034 terawatt-hours | -245.1% |
| 1983 | 0.0098 terawatt-hours | -103.2% |
| 1984 | -0.0047 terawatt-hours | -148.2% |
| 1985 | 1.3 terawatt-hours | -27402.6% |
| 1986 | 0.3502 terawatt-hours | -73.0% |
| 1987 | 0.3175 terawatt-hours | -9.3% |
| 1988 | 0.9755 terawatt-hours | +207.2% |
| 1989 | 0.9305 terawatt-hours | -4.6% |
| 1990 | 0.8487 terawatt-hours | -8.8% |
| 1991 | 0.418 terawatt-hours | -50.7% |
| 1992 | 2 terawatt-hours | +377.4% |
| 1993 | -0.3374 terawatt-hours | -116.9% |
| 1994 | -0.0502 terawatt-hours | -85.1% |
| 1995 | 0.1323 terawatt-hours | -363.4% |
| 1996 | -0.5838 terawatt-hours | -541.2% |
| 1997 | 0.3226 terawatt-hours | -155.3% |
| 1998 | 0.7818 terawatt-hours | +142.3% |
| 1999 | -0.6269 terawatt-hours | -180.2% |
| 2000 | 3.33 terawatt-hours | -630.7% |
| 2001 | 0.6932 terawatt-hours | -79.2% |
| 2002 | 0.5738 terawatt-hours | -17.2% |
| 2003 | 0.3138 terawatt-hours | -45.3% |
| 2004 | 0.0285 terawatt-hours | -90.9% |
| 2005 | 0.92 terawatt-hours | +3131.3% |
| 2006 | 1.08 terawatt-hours | +17.0% |
| 2007 | 0.5171 terawatt-hours | -51.9% |
| 2008 | 0.7295 terawatt-hours | +41.1% |
| 2009 | -1.15 terawatt-hours | -258.3% |
| 2010 | 0.5903 terawatt-hours | -151.1% |
| 2011 | 0.9107 terawatt-hours | +54.3% |
| 2012 | -0.2301 terawatt-hours | -125.3% |
| 2013 | -0.1429 terawatt-hours | -37.9% |
| 2014 | 0.082 terawatt-hours | -157.4% |
| 2015 | 4.2 terawatt-hours | +5026.0% |
| 2016 | 2.36 terawatt-hours | -43.8% |
| 2017 | -2.16 terawatt-hours | -191.1% |
| 2018 | -0.2058 terawatt-hours | -90.5% |
| 2019 | -0.6314 terawatt-hours | +206.9% |
| 2020 | -0.8299 terawatt-hours | +31.4% |
| 2021 | 1.21 terawatt-hours | -246.2% |
| 2022 | 6.09 terawatt-hours | +401.7% |
| 2023 | -5.96 terawatt-hours | -198.0% |
| 2024 | 1.41 terawatt-hours | -123.7% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 1.41 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5628 terawatt-hours, 2.5× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 1.41 terawatt-hours is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2041 terawatt-hours, 6.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | +27402.6% | -0.0047 terawatt-hours | 1.3 terawatt-hours |
| 2015 | +5026.0% | 0.082 terawatt-hours | 4.2 terawatt-hours |
| 2005 | +3131.3% | 0.0285 terawatt-hours | 0.92 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.42 terawatt-hours | -0.3034 terawatt-hours | 1.3 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.2901 terawatt-hours | -0.6269 terawatt-hours | 2 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7025 terawatt-hours | -1.15 terawatt-hours | 3.33 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4787 terawatt-hours | -2.16 terawatt-hours | 4.2 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3839 terawatt-hours | -5.96 terawatt-hours | 6.09 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More energy & mining data for Botswana
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 6.06 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 20.5% (2023)
- Ores and metals imports 0.7% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in Botswana?
- Annual change in primary energy use in Botswana was 1.41 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 6.09 terawatt-hours in 2022.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.96 terawatt-hours in 2023.
- How does Botswana rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- Botswana ranks 72nd out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,622.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.