Annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini
Eswatini: Annual change in primary energy use was 0.0956 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
0.0956 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 84.7%
World rank
115th
of 219 countries
All-time high
1.77 terawatt-hours
in 2000
All-time low
-0.5066 terawatt-hours
in 2011
Years of data
44
1981–2024
Annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini, 1981–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 0.0956 terawatt-hours for annual change in primary energy use in 2024.
That represents a change of down 84.7% on the previous year and down 48.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini peaked at 1.77 terawatt-hours in 2000 and was at its lowest, -0.5066 terawatt-hours, in 2011.
Eswatini ranks 115th of 219 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -0.083 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | -0.2489 terawatt-hours | +199.7% |
| 1983 | -0.2429 terawatt-hours | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 0.2259 terawatt-hours | -193.0% |
| 1985 | 0.5137 terawatt-hours | +127.3% |
| 1986 | -0.0494 terawatt-hours | -109.6% |
| 1987 | 0.2545 terawatt-hours | -615.5% |
| 1988 | 0.018 terawatt-hours | -92.9% |
| 1989 | 0.1901 terawatt-hours | +954.6% |
| 1990 | 0.0289 terawatt-hours | -84.8% |
| 1991 | -0.0252 terawatt-hours | -187.4% |
| 1992 | -0.0678 terawatt-hours | +168.6% |
| 1993 | -0.01 terawatt-hours | -85.3% |
| 1994 | 1.01 terawatt-hours | -10293.2% |
| 1995 | -0.1048 terawatt-hours | -110.3% |
| 1996 | -0.1931 terawatt-hours | +84.3% |
| 1997 | 0.1198 terawatt-hours | -162.0% |
| 1998 | 1.03 terawatt-hours | +755.5% |
| 1999 | 0.1104 terawatt-hours | -89.2% |
| 2000 | 1.77 terawatt-hours | +1505.0% |
| 2001 | 0.1273 terawatt-hours | -92.8% |
| 2002 | 0.0761 terawatt-hours | -40.2% |
| 2003 | -0.341 terawatt-hours | -548.0% |
| 2004 | -0.2907 terawatt-hours | -14.7% |
| 2005 | 0.0603 terawatt-hours | -120.7% |
| 2006 | 0.3707 terawatt-hours | +515.0% |
| 2007 | 0.2063 terawatt-hours | -44.3% |
| 2008 | -0.1899 terawatt-hours | -192.0% |
| 2009 | -0.3754 terawatt-hours | +97.7% |
| 2010 | -0.2199 terawatt-hours | -41.4% |
| 2011 | -0.5066 terawatt-hours | +130.4% |
| 2012 | -0.1992 terawatt-hours | -60.7% |
| 2013 | -0.1875 terawatt-hours | -5.9% |
| 2014 | 0.1837 terawatt-hours | -198.0% |
| 2015 | 0.1519 terawatt-hours | -17.3% |
| 2016 | 0.2304 terawatt-hours | +51.7% |
| 2017 | 0.2173 terawatt-hours | -5.7% |
| 2018 | 0.2929 terawatt-hours | +34.8% |
| 2019 | 0.5147 terawatt-hours | +75.7% |
| 2020 | -0.0559 terawatt-hours | -110.9% |
| 2021 | -0.1838 terawatt-hours | +228.6% |
| 2022 | -0.4126 terawatt-hours | +124.5% |
| 2023 | 0.6257 terawatt-hours | -251.6% |
| 2024 | 0.0956 terawatt-hours | -84.7% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 0.0956 terawatt-hours is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.9579 terawatt-hours, 10% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 0.0956 terawatt-hours is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2041 terawatt-hours, 47% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +10293.2% | -0.01 terawatt-hours | 1.01 terawatt-hours |
| 2000 | +1505.0% | 0.1104 terawatt-hours | 1.77 terawatt-hours |
| 1989 | +954.6% | 0.018 terawatt-hours | 0.1901 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0642 terawatt-hours | -0.2489 terawatt-hours | 0.5137 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.1898 terawatt-hours | -0.1931 terawatt-hours | 1.03 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1415 terawatt-hours | -0.3754 terawatt-hours | 1.77 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0478 terawatt-hours | -0.5066 terawatt-hours | 0.5147 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0138 terawatt-hours | -0.4126 terawatt-hours | 0.6257 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 112 Eritrea 0.1155 terawatt-hours compare
- 113 Cape Verde 0.1068 terawatt-hours compare
- 114 Central African Republic 0.1023 terawatt-hours compare
- 116 Falkland Islands 0.0921 terawatt-hours compare
- 117 East Timor 0.0914 terawatt-hours compare
- 118 Nicaragua 0.0871 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for Eswatini
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.39 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 18.7% (2023)
- Ores and metals imports 0.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini?
- Annual change in primary energy use in Eswatini was 0.0956 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 1.77 terawatt-hours in 2000.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.5066 terawatt-hours in 2011.
- How does Eswatini rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- Eswatini ranks 115th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.