Annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual change in primary energy use was 0.2562 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar, 1981–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 0.2562 terawatt-hours for annual change in primary energy use in 2024.
That represents a change of up 162.7% on the previous year and down 76.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar peaked at 3.81 terawatt-hours in 2021 and was at its lowest, -3.71 terawatt-hours, in 2020.
Madagascar ranks 97th of 219 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -0.6174 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | -0.5495 terawatt-hours | -11.0% |
| 1983 | 1.26 terawatt-hours | -329.1% |
| 1984 | -0.0069 terawatt-hours | -100.6% |
| 1985 | 0.3428 terawatt-hours | -5040.1% |
| 1986 | -1.82 terawatt-hours | -630.1% |
| 1987 | 1.65 terawatt-hours | -190.6% |
| 1988 | 0.5213 terawatt-hours | -68.3% |
| 1989 | -1.68 terawatt-hours | -423.1% |
| 1990 | -0.1068 terawatt-hours | -93.7% |
| 1991 | 0.185 terawatt-hours | -273.3% |
| 1992 | 0.4067 terawatt-hours | +119.8% |
| 1993 | 0.0591 terawatt-hours | -85.5% |
| 1994 | 0.4772 terawatt-hours | +707.9% |
| 1995 | 0.254 terawatt-hours | -46.8% |
| 1996 | 0.0712 terawatt-hours | -72.0% |
| 1997 | 0.109 terawatt-hours | +53.1% |
| 1998 | 0.0086 terawatt-hours | -92.1% |
| 1999 | -0.0171 terawatt-hours | -299.7% |
| 2000 | 2.78 terawatt-hours | -16299.8% |
| 2001 | -0.1722 terawatt-hours | -106.2% |
| 2002 | -2.13 terawatt-hours | +1136.9% |
| 2003 | 1.91 terawatt-hours | -189.6% |
| 2004 | 0.7822 terawatt-hours | -59.0% |
| 2005 | -0.3362 terawatt-hours | -143.0% |
| 2006 | -0.1122 terawatt-hours | -66.6% |
| 2007 | 0.4981 terawatt-hours | -544.0% |
| 2008 | 0.659 terawatt-hours | +32.3% |
| 2009 | -1.34 terawatt-hours | -303.7% |
| 2010 | 0.6 terawatt-hours | -144.7% |
| 2011 | 1.27 terawatt-hours | +112.5% |
| 2012 | 1.99 terawatt-hours | +56.4% |
| 2013 | 0.5482 terawatt-hours | -72.5% |
| 2014 | 1.08 terawatt-hours | +96.8% |
| 2015 | 1.41 terawatt-hours | +30.4% |
| 2016 | 0.9056 terawatt-hours | -35.6% |
| 2017 | -1.28 terawatt-hours | -241.7% |
| 2018 | -2.09 terawatt-hours | +62.5% |
| 2019 | 2.83 terawatt-hours | -235.6% |
| 2020 | -3.71 terawatt-hours | -231.1% |
| 2021 | 3.81 terawatt-hours | -202.8% |
| 2022 | 0.9117 terawatt-hours | -76.1% |
| 2023 | -0.4083 terawatt-hours | -144.8% |
| 2024 | 0.2562 terawatt-hours | -162.7% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 0.2562 terawatt-hours is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.1792 terawatt-hours, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 0.2562 terawatt-hours is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2041 terawatt-hours, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +16299.8% | -0.0171 terawatt-hours | 2.78 terawatt-hours |
| 1985 | +5040.1% | -0.0069 terawatt-hours | 0.3428 terawatt-hours |
| 2002 | -1136.9% | -0.1722 terawatt-hours | -2.13 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.1006 terawatt-hours | -1.82 terawatt-hours | 1.65 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.1447 terawatt-hours | -0.1068 terawatt-hours | 0.4772 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2529 terawatt-hours | -2.13 terawatt-hours | 2.78 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7267 terawatt-hours | -2.09 terawatt-hours | 2.83 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1723 terawatt-hours | -3.71 terawatt-hours | 3.81 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More energy & mining data for Madagascar
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.59 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 18.8% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 1.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar?
- Annual change in primary energy use in Madagascar was 0.2562 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 3.81 terawatt-hours in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.71 terawatt-hours in 2020.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- Madagascar ranks 97th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 76.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.