Annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates: Annual change in primary energy use was 49.08 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
49.08 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 72.2%
World rank
10th
of 219 countries
All-time high
120.04 terawatt-hours
in 2008
All-time low
-79.9 terawatt-hours
in 2018
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates is 49.08 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 72.2% on the previous year and down 44.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates peaked at 120.04 terawatt-hours in 2008 and was at its lowest, -79.9 terawatt-hours, in 2018.
That places United Arab Emirates 10th out of 219 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.0575 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 4.49 terawatt-hours | +7715.8% |
| 1968 | 1.54 terawatt-hours | -65.8% |
| 1969 | 0.0242 terawatt-hours | -98.4% |
| 1970 | 2.64 terawatt-hours | +10789.8% |
| 1971 | 5.03 terawatt-hours | +90.9% |
| 1972 | 1.01 terawatt-hours | -79.9% |
| 1973 | 4.64 terawatt-hours | +358.7% |
| 1974 | 2 terawatt-hours | -56.9% |
| 1975 | 1.56 terawatt-hours | -21.9% |
| 1976 | 6.33 terawatt-hours | +304.9% |
| 1977 | 19.44 terawatt-hours | +207.1% |
| 1978 | 7.87 terawatt-hours | -59.5% |
| 1979 | 10.06 terawatt-hours | +27.8% |
| 1980 | 40.6 terawatt-hours | +303.6% |
| 1981 | 17.77 terawatt-hours | -56.2% |
| 1982 | 10.04 terawatt-hours | -43.5% |
| 1983 | -5.45 terawatt-hours | -154.3% |
| 1984 | 32.03 terawatt-hours | -687.7% |
| 1985 | 39.09 terawatt-hours | +22.0% |
| 1986 | 42.75 terawatt-hours | +9.4% |
| 1987 | 28.69 terawatt-hours | -32.9% |
| 1988 | 28.81 terawatt-hours | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 38.28 terawatt-hours | +32.9% |
| 1990 | 4.79 terawatt-hours | -87.5% |
| 1991 | 75.88 terawatt-hours | +1485.0% |
| 1992 | -14.14 terawatt-hours | -118.6% |
| 1993 | 16.77 terawatt-hours | -218.6% |
| 1994 | 41.2 terawatt-hours | +145.6% |
| 1995 | 20.2 terawatt-hours | -51.0% |
| 1996 | 14.82 terawatt-hours | -26.6% |
| 1997 | 21.77 terawatt-hours | +46.9% |
| 1998 | 12.66 terawatt-hours | -41.9% |
| 1999 | 4.26 terawatt-hours | -66.4% |
| 2000 | -2.59 terawatt-hours | -160.8% |
| 2001 | 5.78 terawatt-hours | -323.6% |
| 2002 | 50.13 terawatt-hours | +766.6% |
| 2003 | 39.46 terawatt-hours | -21.3% |
| 2004 | 43.91 terawatt-hours | +11.3% |
| 2005 | 29.53 terawatt-hours | -32.7% |
| 2006 | 36.69 terawatt-hours | +24.3% |
| 2007 | 77.07 terawatt-hours | +110.0% |
| 2008 | 120.04 terawatt-hours | +55.8% |
| 2009 | -12.84 terawatt-hours | -110.7% |
| 2010 | 46.9 terawatt-hours | -465.3% |
| 2011 | 48.44 terawatt-hours | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 53.16 terawatt-hours | +9.8% |
| 2013 | 57.65 terawatt-hours | +8.4% |
| 2014 | 2.95 terawatt-hours | -94.9% |
| 2015 | 87.91 terawatt-hours | +2878.9% |
| 2016 | 46.42 terawatt-hours | -47.2% |
| 2017 | -58.34 terawatt-hours | -225.7% |
| 2018 | -79.9 terawatt-hours | +36.9% |
| 2019 | 82.41 terawatt-hours | -203.1% |
| 2020 | -37.96 terawatt-hours | -146.1% |
| 2021 | 34.34 terawatt-hours | -190.5% |
| 2022 | 84.99 terawatt-hours | +147.5% |
| 2023 | 87.72 terawatt-hours | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 28.5 terawatt-hours | -67.5% |
| 2025 | 49.08 terawatt-hours | +72.2% |
United Arab Emirates compared with similar countries
- United Arab Emirates's 49.08 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.031 terawatt-hours, 1580.7× the median. (75 countries reporting)
- United Arab Emirates's 49.08 terawatt-hours is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 3.14 terawatt-hours, 15.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | +10789.8% | 0.0242 terawatt-hours | 2.64 terawatt-hours |
| 1967 | +7715.8% | 0.0575 terawatt-hours | 4.49 terawatt-hours |
| 2015 | +2878.9% | 2.95 terawatt-hours | 87.91 terawatt-hours |
| 1991 | +1485.0% | 4.79 terawatt-hours | 75.88 terawatt-hours |
| 2002 | +766.6% | 5.78 terawatt-hours | 50.13 terawatt-hours |
| 1984 | +687.7% | -5.45 terawatt-hours | 32.03 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.53 terawatt-hours | 0.0242 terawatt-hours | 4.49 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 6.06 terawatt-hours | 1.01 terawatt-hours | 19.44 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 27.26 terawatt-hours | -5.45 terawatt-hours | 42.75 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.82 terawatt-hours | -14.14 terawatt-hours | 75.88 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 38.72 terawatt-hours | -12.84 terawatt-hours | 120.04 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 28.76 terawatt-hours | -79.9 terawatt-hours | 87.91 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 41.11 terawatt-hours | -37.96 terawatt-hours | 87.72 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Arab Emirates
- 7 Saudi Arabia 60.57 terawatt-hours compare
- 8 Bangladesh 52.85 terawatt-hours compare
- 9 Kazakhstan 52.54 terawatt-hours compare
- 11 Canada 48.78 terawatt-hours compare
- 12 Vietnam 46.7 terawatt-hours compare
- 13 Turkmenistan 43.34 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for United Arab Emirates
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 3.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 4.5% (2023)
- Ores and metals imports 2.2% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates?
- Annual change in primary energy use in United Arab Emirates was 49.08 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in United Arab Emirates?
- The highest recorded value was 120.04 terawatt-hours in 2008.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in United Arab Emirates?
- The lowest recorded value was -79.9 terawatt-hours in 2018.
- How does United Arab Emirates rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- United Arab Emirates ranks 10th out of 219 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in United Arab Emirates?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Arab Emirates data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.