Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Annual change in primary energy use was -22.95 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-22.95 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 119.6%
World rank
213th
of 219 countries
All-time high
127.09 terawatt-hours
in 1996
All-time low
-232.48 terawatt-hours
in 1980
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom is -22.95 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 119.6% on the previous year and down 304.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom peaked at 127.09 terawatt-hours in 1996 and was at its lowest, -232.48 terawatt-hours, in 1980.
That places United Kingdom 213th out of 219 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 12.4 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0.6211 terawatt-hours | -95.0% |
| 1968 | 86.05 terawatt-hours | +13754.2% |
| 1969 | 88.78 terawatt-hours | +3.2% |
| 1970 | 49.21 terawatt-hours | -44.6% |
| 1971 | -44.62 terawatt-hours | -190.7% |
| 1972 | 37.2 terawatt-hours | -183.4% |
| 1973 | 125.21 terawatt-hours | +236.6% |
| 1974 | -133.28 terawatt-hours | -206.4% |
| 1975 | -145.11 terawatt-hours | +8.9% |
| 1976 | 48.86 terawatt-hours | -133.7% |
| 1977 | 47.47 terawatt-hours | -2.8% |
| 1978 | 13.48 terawatt-hours | -71.6% |
| 1979 | 116.6 terawatt-hours | +765.2% |
| 1980 | -232.48 terawatt-hours | -299.4% |
| 1981 | -66.66 terawatt-hours | -71.3% |
| 1982 | -29.09 terawatt-hours | -56.4% |
| 1983 | 10.39 terawatt-hours | -135.7% |
| 1984 | -0.2136 terawatt-hours | -102.1% |
| 1985 | 99.82 terawatt-hours | -46827.5% |
| 1986 | 64.35 terawatt-hours | -35.5% |
| 1987 | -3.72 terawatt-hours | -105.8% |
| 1988 | 32.97 terawatt-hours | -986.2% |
| 1989 | 4.81 terawatt-hours | -85.4% |
| 1990 | 17.77 terawatt-hours | +269.2% |
| 1991 | 54.87 terawatt-hours | +208.8% |
| 1992 | -16.36 terawatt-hours | -129.8% |
| 1993 | 33.46 terawatt-hours | -304.5% |
| 1994 | -33 terawatt-hours | -198.6% |
| 1995 | 9.65 terawatt-hours | -129.2% |
| 1996 | 127.09 terawatt-hours | +1217.0% |
| 1997 | -47.98 terawatt-hours | -137.8% |
| 1998 | 19.97 terawatt-hours | -141.6% |
| 1999 | -13.74 terawatt-hours | -168.8% |
| 2000 | 23.18 terawatt-hours | -268.7% |
| 2001 | 32.29 terawatt-hours | +39.3% |
| 2002 | -61.81 terawatt-hours | -291.4% |
| 2003 | 42.52 terawatt-hours | -168.8% |
| 2004 | 16.81 terawatt-hours | -60.5% |
| 2005 | 21.76 terawatt-hours | +29.5% |
| 2006 | -36.51 terawatt-hours | -267.8% |
| 2007 | -79.43 terawatt-hours | +117.5% |
| 2008 | -51.12 terawatt-hours | -35.6% |
| 2009 | -139.84 terawatt-hours | +173.5% |
| 2010 | 52.27 terawatt-hours | -137.4% |
| 2011 | -152.9 terawatt-hours | -392.5% |
| 2012 | 43.43 terawatt-hours | -128.4% |
| 2013 | 1.12 terawatt-hours | -97.4% |
| 2014 | -149.68 terawatt-hours | -13410.6% |
| 2015 | 11.25 terawatt-hours | -107.5% |
| 2016 | -31.88 terawatt-hours | -383.3% |
| 2017 | -18.25 terawatt-hours | -42.8% |
| 2018 | -18.27 terawatt-hours | +0.1% |
| 2019 | -70.27 terawatt-hours | +284.6% |
| 2020 | -231.93 terawatt-hours | +230.0% |
| 2021 | 26.54 terawatt-hours | -111.4% |
| 2022 | -9.16 terawatt-hours | -134.5% |
| 2023 | -83.89 terawatt-hours | +815.9% |
| 2024 | -10.45 terawatt-hours | -87.5% |
| 2025 | -22.95 terawatt-hours | +119.6% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's -22.95 terawatt-hours is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.031 terawatt-hours. (75 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's -22.95 terawatt-hours is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5721 terawatt-hours. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | +46827.5% | -0.2136 terawatt-hours | 99.82 terawatt-hours |
| 1968 | +13754.2% | 0.6211 terawatt-hours | 86.05 terawatt-hours |
| 2014 | -13410.6% | 1.12 terawatt-hours | -149.68 terawatt-hours |
| 1996 | +1217.0% | 9.65 terawatt-hours | 127.09 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 46.96 terawatt-hours | 0.6211 terawatt-hours | 88.78 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 11.5 terawatt-hours | -145.11 terawatt-hours | 125.21 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | -11.98 terawatt-hours | -232.48 terawatt-hours | 99.82 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.17 terawatt-hours | -47.98 terawatt-hours | 127.09 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | -23.21 terawatt-hours | -139.84 terawatt-hours | 42.52 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | -33.32 terawatt-hours | -152.9 terawatt-hours | 52.27 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | -55.31 terawatt-hours | -231.93 terawatt-hours | 26.54 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More energy & mining data for United Kingdom
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 3.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom?
- Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom was -22.95 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 127.09 terawatt-hours in 1996.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -232.48 terawatt-hours in 1980.
- How does United Kingdom rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- United Kingdom ranks 213th out of 219 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 304.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.