Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Annual change in primary energy use was -22.95 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom is -22.95 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 119.6% on the previous year and down 304.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom peaked at 127.09 terawatt-hours in 1996 and was at its lowest, -232.48 terawatt-hours, in 1980.
That places United Kingdom 213th out of 218 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 46.96 terawatt-hours | 0.6211 terawatt-hours | 88.78 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 11.5 terawatt-hours | -145.11 terawatt-hours | 125.21 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | -11.98 terawatt-hours | -232.48 terawatt-hours | 99.82 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.17 terawatt-hours | -47.98 terawatt-hours | 127.09 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | -23.21 terawatt-hours | -139.84 terawatt-hours | 42.52 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | -33.32 terawatt-hours | -152.9 terawatt-hours | 52.27 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | -55.31 terawatt-hours | -231.93 terawatt-hours | 26.54 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More energy & mining data for United Kingdom
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 3.3% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 5.7% (2025)
- Gas production 299.32 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 4,304 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 299.32 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 4,304 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 7.1% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 9.9% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 49.5% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom?
- Annual change in primary energy use in United Kingdom was -22.95 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 127.09 terawatt-hours in 1996.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -232.48 terawatt-hours in 1980.
- How does United Kingdom rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- United Kingdom ranks 213th out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 304.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.