Annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Annual change in primary energy from coal was -14.84 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-14.84 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 33.6%
World rank
70th
of 79 countries
All-time high
181.46 terawatt-hours
in 1985
All-time low
-223.95 terawatt-hours
in 1984
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded -14.84 terawatt-hours for annual change in primary energy from coal in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 33.6% on the previous year and up 79.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom peaked at 181.46 terawatt-hours in 1985 and was at its lowest, -223.95 terawatt-hours, in 1984.
That places United Kingdom 70th out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -65.91 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | -85.59 terawatt-hours | +29.9% |
| 1968 | 0.9188 terawatt-hours | -101.1% |
| 1969 | -30.7 terawatt-hours | -3441.6% |
| 1970 | -67.29 terawatt-hours | +119.2% |
| 1971 | -127.05 terawatt-hours | +88.8% |
| 1972 | -122.79 terawatt-hours | -3.3% |
| 1973 | 72.06 terawatt-hours | -158.7% |
| 1974 | -112.32 terawatt-hours | -255.9% |
| 1975 | 4.94 terawatt-hours | -104.4% |
| 1976 | 14.67 terawatt-hours | +196.7% |
| 1977 | 2.78 terawatt-hours | -81.0% |
| 1978 | -21.91 terawatt-hours | -888.3% |
| 1979 | 61.98 terawatt-hours | -382.9% |
| 1980 | -62.63 terawatt-hours | -201.1% |
| 1981 | -4.49 terawatt-hours | -92.8% |
| 1982 | -55.36 terawatt-hours | +1133.2% |
| 1983 | 7.13 terawatt-hours | -112.9% |
| 1984 | -223.95 terawatt-hours | -3241.3% |
| 1985 | 181.46 terawatt-hours | -181.0% |
| 1986 | 58.49 terawatt-hours | -67.8% |
| 1987 | 19.32 terawatt-hours | -67.0% |
| 1988 | -23.69 terawatt-hours | -222.6% |
| 1989 | -29.4 terawatt-hours | +24.1% |
| 1990 | -0.6862 terawatt-hours | -97.7% |
| 1991 | 1.28 terawatt-hours | -286.4% |
| 1992 | -45.21 terawatt-hours | -3633.5% |
| 1993 | -91.9 terawatt-hours | +103.3% |
| 1994 | -41.08 terawatt-hours | -55.3% |
| 1995 | -26.49 terawatt-hours | -35.5% |
| 1996 | -35.94 terawatt-hours | +35.6% |
| 1997 | -55.8 terawatt-hours | +55.3% |
| 1998 | -11.48 terawatt-hours | -79.4% |
| 1999 | -49.77 terawatt-hours | +333.4% |
| 2000 | 28.23 terawatt-hours | -156.7% |
| 2001 | 25.4 terawatt-hours | -10.0% |
| 2002 | -37.24 terawatt-hours | -246.6% |
| 2003 | 27.84 terawatt-hours | -174.8% |
| 2004 | -10.64 terawatt-hours | -138.2% |
| 2005 | 7.96 terawatt-hours | -174.8% |
| 2006 | 40.53 terawatt-hours | +409.3% |
| 2007 | -28.1 terawatt-hours | -169.3% |
| 2008 | -32.56 terawatt-hours | +15.9% |
| 2009 | -73.64 terawatt-hours | +126.2% |
| 2010 | 8.11 terawatt-hours | -111.0% |
| 2011 | 2.9 terawatt-hours | -64.3% |
| 2012 | 93.55 terawatt-hours | +3131.1% |
| 2013 | -16.33 terawatt-hours | -117.5% |
| 2014 | -83.73 terawatt-hours | +412.7% |
| 2015 | -73.87 terawatt-hours | -11.8% |
| 2016 | -136.15 terawatt-hours | +84.3% |
| 2017 | -26.95 terawatt-hours | -80.2% |
| 2018 | -17.81 terawatt-hours | -33.9% |
| 2019 | -27.5 terawatt-hours | +54.4% |
| 2020 | -6.11 terawatt-hours | -77.8% |
| 2021 | 1.47 terawatt-hours | -124.1% |
| 2022 | -5.02 terawatt-hours | -441.7% |
| 2023 | -8.25 terawatt-hours | +64.3% |
| 2024 | -22.37 terawatt-hours | +171.2% |
| 2025 | -14.84 terawatt-hours | -33.6% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's -14.84 terawatt-hours is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.3338 terawatt-hours, 44.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's -14.84 terawatt-hours is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.3338 terawatt-hours, 44.5× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | -3633.5% | 1.28 terawatt-hours | -45.21 terawatt-hours |
| 1969 | -3441.6% | 0.9188 terawatt-hours | -30.7 terawatt-hours |
| 1984 | -3241.3% | 7.13 terawatt-hours | -223.95 terawatt-hours |
| 2012 | +3131.1% | 2.9 terawatt-hours | 93.55 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -45.32 terawatt-hours | -85.59 terawatt-hours | 0.9188 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | -29.49 terawatt-hours | -127.05 terawatt-hours | 72.06 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | -13.31 terawatt-hours | -223.95 terawatt-hours | 181.46 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | -35.71 terawatt-hours | -91.9 terawatt-hours | 1.28 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | -5.22 terawatt-hours | -73.64 terawatt-hours | 40.53 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | -27.78 terawatt-hours | -136.15 terawatt-hours | 93.55 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | -9.19 terawatt-hours | -22.37 terawatt-hours | 1.47 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More energy & mining data for United Kingdom
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom?
- Annual change in primary energy from coal in United Kingdom was -14.84 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from coal recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 181.46 terawatt-hours in 1985.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from coal recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -223.95 terawatt-hours in 1984.
- How does United Kingdom rank for annual change in primary energy from coal?
- United Kingdom ranks 70th out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from coal rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is up 79.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from coal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.