Annual change in primary energy from coal by country
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.
Countries reporting
76
Highest
222.12 terawatt-hours
United States
Lowest
-53.07 terawatt-hours
Russia
Median
-0.1449 terawatt-hours
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
4,296
What the numbers show
Annual change in primary energy from coal is currently reported for 76 countries. The highest value is 222.12 terawatt-hours in United States; the lowest is -53.07 terawatt-hours in Russia.
The median across all reporting countries is -0.1449 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 2.38 terawatt-hours.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 37 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Pakistan (up 630.2%), and the largest decrease in Slovenia (down 2,850.6%).
Annual change in primary energy from coal: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 222.12 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 132.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Indonesia | 120.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 90.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 29.28 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 126.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 28.46 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 20.94 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Vietnam | 20.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 17.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 630.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 13.46 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 474.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Malaysia | 12.65 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 8.46 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 381.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Chile | 6.06 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 273.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands | 4.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 79.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Turkey | 4.41 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 127.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Morocco | 4.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 3.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 58.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Belgium | 2.82 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 402.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Egypt | 1.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 18 | South Korea | 0.7708 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 82.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Turkmenistan | 0.4768 terawatt-hours | 1996 | — | volatile |
| 20 | China | 0.459 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Singapore | 0.4402 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 111.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Iran | 0.3772 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 23 | North Macedonia | 0.2703 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 121.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Peru | 0.2681 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 139.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Norway | 0.1827 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 117.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0209 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 103.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Latvia | 0.0085 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Ecuador | 0.0002 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | flat |
| 31 | Azerbaijan | -0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Qatar | -0.0004 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 99.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Oman | -0.0037 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 102.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Venezuela | -0.0062 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 95.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Kuwait | -0.0068 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | -0.0116 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 100.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Cyprus | -0.0385 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 398.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Croatia | -0.0637 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 86.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Sweden | -0.1326 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 295.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Czechia | -0.1573 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Switzerland | -0.1883 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Lithuania | -0.2872 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Argentina | -0.319 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 311.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Iceland | -0.3338 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 400.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Belarus | -0.3379 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Austria | -0.6551 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 122.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Finland | -0.705 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 90.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Poland | -0.9698 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Greece | -1.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Estonia | -1.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 70.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Romania | -1.9 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 176.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Sri Lanka | -1.92 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 151.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Algeria | -2.02 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 276.7% | volatile |
| 55 | France | -2.37 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Italy | -2.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 57 | New Zealand | -2.7 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1,752.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Slovakia | -2.74 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Denmark | -3.14 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 63.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Brazil | -3.48 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 387.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Slovenia | -3.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 2,850.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Hungary | -4.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 527.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Spain | -4.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 119.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Mexico | -5.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1,670.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Thailand | -5.57 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Hong Kong | -5.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Ukraine | -8.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 91.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Israel | -10.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 537.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Canada | -12.46 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 70 | United Kingdom | -14.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Australia | -15.12 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 181.6% | volatile |
| 72 | South Africa | -19.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Colombia | -20.87 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 375.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Germany | -24.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 126.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Philippines | -26.96 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 338.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Taiwan | -30.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 112.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Japan | -47.9 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 491.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Russia | -53.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 200.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.