Annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual change in primary energy from coal was 120.4 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
120.4 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 8.0%
World rank
2nd
of 79 countries
All-time high
453.28 terawatt-hours
in 2022
All-time low
-64.95 terawatt-hours
in 2013
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia stood at 120.4 terawatt-hours.
The figure is up 8.0% on the previous year and up 90.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia peaked at 453.28 terawatt-hours in 2022 and was at its lowest, -64.95 terawatt-hours, in 2013.
That places Indonesia 2nd out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.3373 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | -0.5466 terawatt-hours | -262.1% |
| 1968 | -0.3256 terawatt-hours | -40.4% |
| 1969 | 0.1977 terawatt-hours | -160.7% |
| 1970 | -0.1512 terawatt-hours | -176.5% |
| 1971 | 0.1512 terawatt-hours | -200.0% |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1973 | -0.3838 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0.0698 terawatt-hours | -118.2% |
| 1975 | 0.2326 terawatt-hours | +233.3% |
| 1976 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1977 | 0.0814 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1978 | 0.3838 terawatt-hours | +371.4% |
| 1979 | 0.7792 terawatt-hours | +103.0% |
| 1980 | 0.6164 terawatt-hours | -20.9% |
| 1981 | 0.1977 terawatt-hours | -67.9% |
| 1982 | -0.1744 terawatt-hours | -188.2% |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1984 | 0.1396 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 7.36 terawatt-hours | +5175.0% |
| 1986 | 6.35 terawatt-hours | -13.7% |
| 1987 | 9.55 terawatt-hours | +50.4% |
| 1988 | 1.17 terawatt-hours | -87.7% |
| 1989 | 13.79 terawatt-hours | +1074.3% |
| 1990 | -1.55 terawatt-hours | -111.2% |
| 1991 | 0.4784 terawatt-hours | -131.0% |
| 1992 | 8.88 terawatt-hours | +1757.3% |
| 1993 | 8.15 terawatt-hours | -8.3% |
| 1994 | 0.0201 terawatt-hours | -99.8% |
| 1995 | 5.76 terawatt-hours | +28576.7% |
| 1996 | 12.11 terawatt-hours | +110.2% |
| 1997 | 17.54 terawatt-hours | +44.8% |
| 1998 | 6.78 terawatt-hours | -61.3% |
| 1999 | 37.45 terawatt-hours | +452.1% |
| 2000 | 16.11 terawatt-hours | -57.0% |
| 2001 | 41.26 terawatt-hours | +156.2% |
| 2002 | 6.12 terawatt-hours | -85.2% |
| 2003 | 68.63 terawatt-hours | +1020.7% |
| 2004 | -21.71 terawatt-hours | -131.6% |
| 2005 | 36.37 terawatt-hours | -267.6% |
| 2006 | 47.04 terawatt-hours | +29.3% |
| 2007 | 86.54 terawatt-hours | +84.0% |
| 2008 | -51.26 terawatt-hours | -159.2% |
| 2009 | 12.25 terawatt-hours | -123.9% |
| 2010 | 51.3 terawatt-hours | +318.8% |
| 2011 | 66.65 terawatt-hours | +29.9% |
| 2012 | 9.44 terawatt-hours | -85.8% |
| 2013 | -64.95 terawatt-hours | -788.0% |
| 2014 | 28.31 terawatt-hours | -143.6% |
| 2015 | 63.2 terawatt-hours | +123.2% |
| 2016 | 12.04 terawatt-hours | -80.9% |
| 2017 | 21.79 terawatt-hours | +81.0% |
| 2018 | 89.62 terawatt-hours | +311.2% |
| 2019 | 145.5 terawatt-hours | +62.4% |
| 2020 | -35.85 terawatt-hours | -124.6% |
| 2021 | -2.15 terawatt-hours | -94.0% |
| 2022 | 453.28 terawatt-hours | -21180.2% |
| 2023 | -16.6 terawatt-hours | -103.7% |
| 2024 | 111.45 terawatt-hours | -771.2% |
| 2025 | 120.4 terawatt-hours | +8.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 120.4 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0 terawatt-hours. (23 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 120.4 terawatt-hours is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -1.13 terawatt-hours. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +28576.7% | 0.0201 terawatt-hours | 5.76 terawatt-hours |
| 2022 | +21180.2% | -2.15 terawatt-hours | 453.28 terawatt-hours |
| 1985 | +5175.0% | 0.1396 terawatt-hours | 7.36 terawatt-hours |
| 1992 | +1757.3% | 0.4784 terawatt-hours | 8.88 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -0.0843 terawatt-hours | -0.5466 terawatt-hours | 0.3373 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 0.1163 terawatt-hours | -0.3838 terawatt-hours | 0.7792 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.9 terawatt-hours | -0.1744 terawatt-hours | 13.79 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.56 terawatt-hours | -1.55 terawatt-hours | 37.45 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 24.14 terawatt-hours | -51.26 terawatt-hours | 86.54 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 42.29 terawatt-hours | -64.95 terawatt-hours | 145.5 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 105.09 terawatt-hours | -35.85 terawatt-hours | 453.28 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 1 United States 222.12 terawatt-hours compare
- 3 Kazakhstan 29.28 terawatt-hours compare
- 4 Bangladesh 28.46 terawatt-hours compare
- 5 India 20.94 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for Indonesia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 5.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 15.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia?
- Annual change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia was 120.4 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from coal recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 453.28 terawatt-hours in 2022.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from coal recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -64.95 terawatt-hours in 2013.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual change in primary energy from coal?
- Indonesia ranks 2nd out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from coal rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 90.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from coal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.