Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia
Estonia: Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels was -3.1 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia, 1986–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Estonia recorded -3.1 terawatt-hours for annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in 2025.
That represents a change of down 85.9% on the previous year and up 47.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia peaked at 12.63 terawatt-hours in 2010 and was at its lowest, -33.92 terawatt-hours, in 1992.
Estonia ranks 50th of 76 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | -0.5698 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 1.78 terawatt-hours | -413.0% |
| 1988 | -2.03 terawatt-hours | -214.0% |
| 1989 | 3.59 terawatt-hours | -276.7% |
| 1990 | 3.23 terawatt-hours | -10.2% |
| 1991 | -9.16 terawatt-hours | -384.1% |
| 1992 | -33.92 terawatt-hours | +270.2% |
| 1993 | -13.84 terawatt-hours | -59.2% |
| 1994 | 1.32 terawatt-hours | -109.5% |
| 1995 | -6.54 terawatt-hours | -595.6% |
| 1996 | 3.83 terawatt-hours | -158.6% |
| 1997 | -0.9636 terawatt-hours | -125.1% |
| 1998 | -6.86 terawatt-hours | +611.9% |
| 1999 | -4.64 terawatt-hours | -32.3% |
| 2000 | 0.874 terawatt-hours | -118.8% |
| 2001 | 1.95 terawatt-hours | +123.1% |
| 2002 | -1.55 terawatt-hours | -179.6% |
| 2003 | 5.86 terawatt-hours | -477.6% |
| 2004 | 1.63 terawatt-hours | -72.2% |
| 2005 | 0.2976 terawatt-hours | -81.8% |
| 2006 | -0.2409 terawatt-hours | -180.9% |
| 2007 | 9.73 terawatt-hours | -4137.9% |
| 2008 | -5.73 terawatt-hours | -158.9% |
| 2009 | -10.15 terawatt-hours | +77.2% |
| 2010 | 12.63 terawatt-hours | -224.4% |
| 2011 | -0.3104 terawatt-hours | -102.5% |
| 2012 | -0.4453 terawatt-hours | +43.5% |
| 2013 | 4.83 terawatt-hours | -1183.6% |
| 2014 | -3.53 terawatt-hours | -173.2% |
| 2015 | -5.94 terawatt-hours | +68.2% |
| 2016 | 2.39 terawatt-hours | -140.2% |
| 2017 | 7.04 terawatt-hours | +195.2% |
| 2018 | -1.39 terawatt-hours | -119.8% |
| 2019 | -15.58 terawatt-hours | +1018.0% |
| 2020 | -6.49 terawatt-hours | -58.3% |
| 2021 | 2.96 terawatt-hours | -145.5% |
| 2022 | 2.28 terawatt-hours | -23.0% |
| 2023 | -6.71 terawatt-hours | -394.9% |
| 2024 | -1.67 terawatt-hours | -75.1% |
| 2025 | -3.1 terawatt-hours | +85.9% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -3.1 terawatt-hours is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.7739 terawatt-hours, 4.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -3.1 terawatt-hours is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.3477 terawatt-hours, 8.9× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +4137.9% | -0.2409 terawatt-hours | 9.73 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.6931 terawatt-hours | -2.03 terawatt-hours | 3.59 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1990s | -6.76 terawatt-hours | -33.92 terawatt-hours | 3.83 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2663 terawatt-hours | -10.15 terawatt-hours | 9.73 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.0323 terawatt-hours | -15.58 terawatt-hours | 12.63 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.12 terawatt-hours | -6.71 terawatt-hours | 2.96 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More energy & mining data for Estonia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -5.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia?
- Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Estonia was -3.1 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 12.63 terawatt-hours in 2010.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -33.92 terawatt-hours in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Estonia ranks 50th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 47.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.