Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey
Turkey: Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate was -7.61 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey, 1967–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey stood at -7.61 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 81.1% on the previous year and down 152.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey peaked at 981.74 % change on previous year in 2000 and was at its lowest, -226.96 % change on previous year, in 1979.
That places Turkey 103rd out of 217 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | -73.16 % change on previous year | — |
| 1968 | 362.13 % change on previous year | -595.0% |
| 1969 | -32.2 % change on previous year | -108.9% |
| 1970 | -14.52 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1971 | 74.64 % change on previous year | -614.1% |
| 1972 | 8.16 % change on previous year | -89.1% |
| 1973 | 41.79 % change on previous year | +411.9% |
| 1974 | -89.75 % change on previous year | -314.7% |
| 1975 | 631.72 % change on previous year | -803.9% |
| 1976 | 29.76 % change on previous year | -95.3% |
| 1977 | -0.7669 % change on previous year | -102.6% |
| 1978 | -36.87 % change on previous year | +4706.9% |
| 1979 | -226.96 % change on previous year | +515.6% |
| 1980 | 146.68 % change on previous year | -164.6% |
| 1981 | -97.66 % change on previous year | -166.6% |
| 1983 | -32.35 % change on previous year | -66.9% |
| 1984 | -15.01 % change on previous year | -53.6% |
| 1985 | 120.13 % change on previous year | -900.3% |
| 1986 | 13.69 % change on previous year | -88.6% |
| 1987 | 30.03 % change on previous year | +119.4% |
| 1988 | -39.63 % change on previous year | -231.9% |
| 1989 | -57.56 % change on previous year | +45.3% |
| 1990 | 186.6 % change on previous year | -424.2% |
| 1991 | -62.13 % change on previous year | -133.3% |
| 1992 | 72.53 % change on previous year | -216.7% |
| 1993 | 73.19 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1994 | -137.14 % change on previous year | -287.4% |
| 1995 | 566.58 % change on previous year | -513.2% |
| 1996 | -16.78 % change on previous year | -103.0% |
| 1997 | -32.73 % change on previous year | +95.0% |
| 1998 | -57.47 % change on previous year | +75.6% |
| 1999 | -144.79 % change on previous year | +151.9% |
| 2000 | 981.74 % change on previous year | -778.0% |
| 2001 | -205.06 % change on previous year | -120.9% |
| 2002 | 187.15 % change on previous year | -191.3% |
| 2003 | -16.13 % change on previous year | -108.6% |
| 2004 | -5.71 % change on previous year | -64.6% |
| 2005 | -21.39 % change on previous year | +274.2% |
| 2006 | 185.78 % change on previous year | -968.7% |
| 2007 | -15.81 % change on previous year | -108.5% |
| 2008 | -91.3 % change on previous year | +477.6% |
| 2009 | 71.33 % change on previous year | -178.1% |
| 2010 | 153.89 % change on previous year | +115.7% |
| 2011 | 151.7 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 2012 | -7.43 % change on previous year | -104.9% |
| 2013 | -113.39 % change on previous year | +1425.1% |
| 2014 | 909.11 % change on previous year | -901.8% |
| 2015 | 14.54 % change on previous year | -98.4% |
| 2016 | -9.79 % change on previous year | -167.3% |
| 2017 | 63.65 % change on previous year | -750.3% |
| 2018 | -102.03 % change on previous year | -260.3% |
| 2019 | 848.99 % change on previous year | -932.1% |
| 2020 | -140.82 % change on previous year | -116.6% |
| 2022 | -104.15 % change on previous year | -26.0% |
| 2023 | -40.17 % change on previous year | -61.4% |
| 2025 | -7.61 % change on previous year | -81.1% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's -7.61 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -23.53 % change on previous year, 32% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Turkey's -7.61 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -6.38 % change on previous year, 1.2× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | -4706.9% | -0.7669 % change on previous year | -36.87 % change on previous year |
| 2013 | -1425.1% | -7.43 % change on previous year | -113.39 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 85.59 % change on previous year | -73.16 % change on previous year | 362.13 % change on previous year | 3 |
| 1970s | 41.72 % change on previous year | -226.96 % change on previous year | 631.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.59 % change on previous year | -97.66 % change on previous year | 146.68 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1990s | 44.79 % change on previous year | -144.79 % change on previous year | 566.58 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 107.06 % change on previous year | -205.06 % change on previous year | 981.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 190.92 % change on previous year | -113.39 % change on previous year | 909.11 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -73.19 % change on previous year | -140.82 % change on previous year | -7.61 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 100 Djibouti -4.62 % change on previous year compare
- 101 Cyprus -5.14 % change on previous year compare
- 102 Sao Tome and Principe -6.94 % change on previous year compare
- 104 Indonesia -10.72 % change on previous year compare
- 105 Spain -13.15 % change on previous year compare
- 106 Eritrea -17.24 % change on previous year compare
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Ores and metals imports 7.1% (2025)
- Gas production 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Gas production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey?
- Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate in Turkey was -7.61 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 981.74 % change on previous year in 2000.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -226.96 % change on previous year in 1979.
- How does Turkey rank for annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate?
- Turkey ranks 103rd out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 152.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual change in primary energy use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Annual change in primary energy use Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual change in primary energy use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.