Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual change in primary energy use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
217
Highest
981 % change on previous year
Liberia
Lowest
-610.4 % change on previous year
Israel
Median
-23.36 % change on previous year
Years covered
59
1967–2025
Data points
9,218
What the numbers show
Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate is currently reported for 217 countries. The highest value is 981 % change on previous year in Liberia; the lowest is -610.4 % change on previous year in Israel.
The median across all reporting countries is -23.36 % change on previous year, and the mean is 32.24 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 92 countries rose and 125 fell. The largest increase was in Guadeloupe (up 25,833.8%), and the largest decrease in Ethiopia (down 8,015.9%).
Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liberia | 981 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 186.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Iraq | 951.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 832.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Guatemala | 898.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5,240.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Mozambique | 887.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10,160.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 686.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,345.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Ukraine | 684.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,154.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Montserrat | 663.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 602.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 598.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Kiribati | 567.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 924.3% | volatile |
| 10 | East Timor | 541.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,066.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Pakistan | 531.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Georgia | 527.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,252.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Croatia | 497.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,082.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Zimbabwe | 460.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 318.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Uganda | 433.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 131.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Guinea | 417.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 209.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Brunei | 409.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Poland | 349.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 191.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Myanmar | 325.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 636.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Cape Verde | 301.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Tajikistan | 254.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 168.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Paraguay | 236.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Norway | 232.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 369.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 231.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,256.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Armenia | 221.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Micronesia (country) | 218.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3,692.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Kenya | 217.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,130.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Nauru | 216.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 585.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Niue | 213.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 505.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Canada | 206.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 267.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Turkmenistan | 195.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Portugal | 190.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 271.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Albania | 181.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 256.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Guinea-Bissau | 179.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 35 | North Macedonia | 179.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 49.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Mali | 177.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,025.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Czechia | 176.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,038.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Aruba | 174.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Tunisia | 171.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 102.2% | volatile |
| 40 | North Korea | 170.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 127.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Palestine | 167.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 383.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Nepal | 166.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 869.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Yemen | 165.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 239.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Moldova | 164.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 218.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Madagascar | 162.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Papua New Guinea | 155.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Nigeria | 154.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 355.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Cameroon | 152.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Solomon Islands | 149.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Mauritania | 147 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 144.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Comoros | 135.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 182.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Chad | 127.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,197.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Morocco | 126.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 446.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Botswana | 123.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Slovakia | 123.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Burundi | 116.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Guam | 109.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 377.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Greenland | 107.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Suriname | 102.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5.1% | volatile |
| 61 | United States | 102.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 153.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Cuba | 100.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 63 | French Guiana | 100 % change on previous year | 2013 | down 66.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Guadeloupe | 100 % change on previous year | 2013 | up 25,833.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Martinique | 100 % change on previous year | 2012 | up 202.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Reunion | 100 % change on previous year | 2013 | up 357.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Chile | 99.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Haiti | 99.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 161.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Jordan | 96.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 79.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Hungary | 89.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Sudan | 88.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 944.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Afghanistan | 82.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 209.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Latvia | 81.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 50.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Western Sahara | 75.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Germany | 72.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 76 | United Arab Emirates | 72.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 67.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Argentina | 66.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Azerbaijan | 63.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 79.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Finland | 60.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 235.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Angola | 52.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Kazakhstan | 51.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 110.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Bermuda | 50.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 153.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Maldives | 48.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Oman | 43.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 142.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Lesotho | 40.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Japan | 33.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Ecuador | 32.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 123.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Mauritius | 28.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.3% | volatile |
| 90 | French Polynesia | 19.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 102.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Taiwan | 19.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 117.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Bolivia | 15.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 62.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Mexico | 14.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Macao | 9.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Egypt | 8.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Ghana | 7.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 110.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 6.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 99.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Cambodia | 2.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Antigua and Barbuda | -3.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Djibouti | -4.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 101.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Cyprus | -5.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 105.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Sao Tome and Principe | -6.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 93.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Turkey | -7.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 152.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Indonesia | -10.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 273.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Spain | -13.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 104.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Eritrea | -17.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 113.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Saint Lucia | -18.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 103.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Tonga | -19.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Somalia | -23.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.6% | volatile |
| 110 | China | -27.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Uruguay | -28.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 214.8% | volatile |
| 112 | USSR | -34.91 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 1,150.8% | volatile |
| 113 | South Sudan | -41.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Saudi Arabia | -42.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 115 | New Zealand | -43.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Dominica | -44.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 115.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Brazil | -44.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 64.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Samoa | -44.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 126.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Cook Islands | -45.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Sierra Leone | -46.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Montenegro | -47.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 163.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Vietnam | -47.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 390.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Vanuatu | -47.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 109.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Gambia | -48.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 159.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Laos | -48.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Tanzania | -48.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Algeria | -49.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 44.8% | volatile |
| 128 | Colombia | -49.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 259.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Bahrain | -50.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 53.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Sri Lanka | -50.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Namibia | -54.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5,771.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Seychelles | -57.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 122.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Malaysia | -58.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 160.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Venezuela | -58.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Grenada | -60.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 74.3% | volatile |
| 136 | Falkland Islands | -62.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Belize | -64.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 72.7% | volatile |
| 138 | United States Virgin Islands | -66.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 130.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Ethiopia | -66.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8,015.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Lebanon | -72.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Central African Republic | -72.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Kuwait | -72.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 119.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Burkina Faso | -73.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Iran | -76.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 145 | Netherlands | -76.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 166.3% | volatile |
| 146 | New Caledonia | -76.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 614.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Mongolia | -79.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Peru | -83.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 242.9% | volatile |
| 149 | India | -84.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Eswatini | -84.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 142.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -84.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 168.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Nicaragua | -86.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 245.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Benin | -86.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 140.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Syria | -87.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 222.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Fiji | -88.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 560.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Senegal | -88.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 149.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Barbados | -89.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Cayman Islands | -90.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 139.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -90.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 174.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Panama | -91.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 131.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Greece | -91.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 194.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Hong Kong | -91.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 142.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -92.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 516.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Puerto Rico | -92.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 241.3% | volatile |
| 165 | France | -94.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 169.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Singapore | -96.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 136.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Bahamas | -98.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 230.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Netherlands Antilles | -99.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 144.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Guyana | -99.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 194.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Zambia | -99.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 169.7% | volatile |
| 171 | American Samoa | -99.88 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 197.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Rwanda | -99.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 321.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Faroe Islands | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 173 | British Virgin Islands | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Bhutan | -100.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 445.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Saint Helena | -100.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 416.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Gabon | -102.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Congo | -103.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Malawi | -104.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 113.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Dominican Republic | -104.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 181 | South Africa | -107.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 202.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Cote d'Ivoire | -108.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Honduras | -111.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 135.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Iceland | -114.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.9% | volatile |
| 185 | United Kingdom | -119.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 211.2% | volatile |
| 186 | Australia | -120.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 241.4% | volatile |
| 187 | Togo | -126.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Russia | -130.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 189 | Costa Rica | -133.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,006.5% | volatile |
| 190 | El Salvador | -134.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 163.3% | volatile |
| 191 | Jamaica | -138.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Philippines | -139.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 306.5% | volatile |
| 193 | Kyrgyzstan | -144.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 205.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Libya | -145.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 135.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Belarus | -145.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 242.4% | volatile |
| 196 | Qatar | -151.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 213.1% | volatile |
| 197 | Slovenia | -153.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 244.7% | volatile |
| 198 | Serbia | -160.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 199 | South Korea | -171.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 448.5% | volatile |
| 200 | Niger | -177.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 201 | Thailand | -191.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 4,310.4% | volatile |
| 202 | Lithuania | -192.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 183.9% | volatile |
| 203 | Antarctica | -213.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 313.6% | volatile |
| 204 | Sweden | -225.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 163.9% | volatile |
| 205 | Estonia | -228.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 177.0% | volatile |
| 206 | Ireland | -244.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 145.4% | volatile |
| 207 | Austria | -247.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 270.1% | volatile |
| 208 | Malta | -267.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 293.4% | volatile |
| 209 | Italy | -296.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 276.8% | volatile |
| 210 | Denmark | -321.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 948.0% | volatile |
| 211 | Luxembourg | -328.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 3,167.0% | volatile |
| 212 | Trinidad and Tobago | -372.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 311.7% | volatile |
| 213 | Equatorial Guinea | -471.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 214 | Belgium | -491.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 575.9% | volatile |
| 215 | Romania | -493.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 686.9% | volatile |
| 216 | Switzerland | -524.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 2,385.2% | volatile |
| 217 | Israel | -610.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 309.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual change in primary energy use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Annual change in primary energy use Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Annual change in primary energy use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.