Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia
Croatia: Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source was 0.4935 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia, 1991–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Croatia recorded 0.4935 terawatt-hours for year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is up 21.3% on the previous year and up 2,134.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia peaked at 0.4935 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, -0.0038 terawatt-hours, in 2018.
Croatia ranks 49th of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1995 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1997 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1998 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1999 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2000 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2001 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2002 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2003 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2004 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2005 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2006 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2007 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2008 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2009 | 0.0001 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2010 | 0 terawatt-hours | -68.1% |
| 2011 | 0 terawatt-hours | -41.4% |
| 2012 | 0.0023 terawatt-hours | +13235.3% |
| 2013 | 0.0089 terawatt-hours | +291.7% |
| 2014 | 0.0239 terawatt-hours | +169.1% |
| 2015 | 0.0221 terawatt-hours | -7.5% |
| 2016 | 0.0083 terawatt-hours | -62.5% |
| 2017 | 0.0132 terawatt-hours | +59.0% |
| 2018 | -0.0038 terawatt-hours | -128.9% |
| 2019 | 0.0082 terawatt-hours | -315.8% |
| 2020 | 0.0124 terawatt-hours | +51.2% |
| 2021 | 0.0534 terawatt-hours | +330.6% |
| 2022 | 0.003 terawatt-hours | -94.4% |
| 2023 | 0.2612 terawatt-hours | +8606.6% |
| 2024 | 0.4069 terawatt-hours | +55.8% |
| 2025 | 0.4935 terawatt-hours | +21.3% |
Croatia compared with similar countries
- Croatia's 0.4935 terawatt-hours is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.11 terawatt-hours, 45% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Croatia's 0.4935 terawatt-hours is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5816 terawatt-hours, 85% of the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +13235.3% | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.0023 terawatt-hours |
| 2023 | +8606.6% | 0.003 terawatt-hours | 0.2612 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 2000s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.0001 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0083 terawatt-hours | -0.0038 terawatt-hours | 0.0239 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2051 terawatt-hours | 0.003 terawatt-hours | 0.4935 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Croatia
More energy & mining data for Croatia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 15.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia?
- Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Croatia was 0.4935 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in Croatia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4935 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in Croatia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.0038 terawatt-hours in 2018.
- How does Croatia rank for year-to-year change in primary energy use by source?
- Croatia ranks 49th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source rising or falling in Croatia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2,134.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Croatia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.