Annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Annual change in primary energy from renewables was 10.38 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
10.38 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 37.8%
World rank
12th
of 80 countries
All-time high
29.84 terawatt-hours
in 2013
All-time low
-10.43 terawatt-hours
in 2021
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom is 10.38 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 37.8% on the previous year and down 64.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom peaked at 29.84 terawatt-hours in 2013 and was at its lowest, -10.43 terawatt-hours, in 2021.
That places United Kingdom 12th out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -0.076 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0.349 terawatt-hours | -559.2% |
| 1968 | -1.16 terawatt-hours | -433.2% |
| 1969 | -0.466 terawatt-hours | -59.9% |
| 1970 | 1.28 terawatt-hours | -374.7% |
| 1971 | -1.16 terawatt-hours | -190.9% |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1973 | 0.465 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0.233 terawatt-hours | -49.9% |
| 1975 | -0.233 terawatt-hours | -200.0% |
| 1976 | 0.698 terawatt-hours | -399.6% |
| 1977 | -0.582 terawatt-hours | -183.4% |
| 1978 | 0.117 terawatt-hours | -120.1% |
| 1979 | 0.232 terawatt-hours | +98.3% |
| 1980 | -0.349 terawatt-hours | -250.4% |
| 1981 | 0.465 terawatt-hours | -233.2% |
| 1982 | 0.117 terawatt-hours | -74.8% |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1984 | 0.001 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | -0.5818 terawatt-hours | -57698.3% |
| 1986 | 0.8141 terawatt-hours | -239.9% |
| 1987 | -0.5825 terawatt-hours | -171.6% |
| 1988 | 0.6988 terawatt-hours | -220.0% |
| 1989 | -0.1083 terawatt-hours | -115.5% |
| 1990 | 2.15 terawatt-hours | -2089.1% |
| 1991 | -0.3024 terawatt-hours | -114.0% |
| 1992 | 1.58 terawatt-hours | -623.9% |
| 1993 | -0.0633 terawatt-hours | -104.0% |
| 1994 | 1.91 terawatt-hours | -3120.7% |
| 1995 | -0.0442 terawatt-hours | -102.3% |
| 1996 | -0.6661 terawatt-hours | +1408.1% |
| 1997 | 2.1 terawatt-hours | -415.9% |
| 1998 | 2.58 terawatt-hours | +22.7% |
| 1999 | 2.54 terawatt-hours | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 1.22 terawatt-hours | -52.1% |
| 2001 | 0.941 terawatt-hours | -22.7% |
| 2002 | 2.73 terawatt-hours | +189.6% |
| 2003 | 1.95 terawatt-hours | -28.3% |
| 2004 | 5.86 terawatt-hours | +199.6% |
| 2005 | 6.96 terawatt-hours | +18.9% |
| 2006 | 2.78 terawatt-hours | -60.1% |
| 2007 | 3.63 terawatt-hours | +30.7% |
| 2008 | 8.09 terawatt-hours | +122.7% |
| 2009 | -3.15 terawatt-hours | -138.9% |
| 2010 | 4.04 terawatt-hours | -228.4% |
| 2011 | 11.46 terawatt-hours | +183.5% |
| 2012 | 8.9 terawatt-hours | -22.3% |
| 2013 | 29.84 terawatt-hours | +235.4% |
| 2014 | 22.17 terawatt-hours | -25.7% |
| 2015 | 29.6 terawatt-hours | +33.5% |
| 2016 | 1.42 terawatt-hours | -95.2% |
| 2017 | 19.46 terawatt-hours | +1269.2% |
| 2018 | 22.21 terawatt-hours | +14.1% |
| 2019 | 19.54 terawatt-hours | -12.0% |
| 2020 | 14.76 terawatt-hours | -24.5% |
| 2021 | -10.43 terawatt-hours | -170.6% |
| 2022 | 10.72 terawatt-hours | -202.8% |
| 2023 | 2.24 terawatt-hours | -79.1% |
| 2024 | 16.68 terawatt-hours | +646.0% |
| 2025 | 10.38 terawatt-hours | -37.8% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 10.38 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.8583 terawatt-hours, 12.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 10.38 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2349 terawatt-hours, 44.2× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | -57698.3% | 0.001 terawatt-hours | -0.5818 terawatt-hours |
| 1994 | +3120.7% | -0.0633 terawatt-hours | 1.91 terawatt-hours |
| 1990 | +2089.1% | -0.1083 terawatt-hours | 2.15 terawatt-hours |
| 1996 | -1408.1% | -0.0442 terawatt-hours | -0.6661 terawatt-hours |
| 2017 | +1269.2% | 1.42 terawatt-hours | 19.46 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -0.339 terawatt-hours | -1.16 terawatt-hours | 0.349 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 0.1047 terawatt-hours | -1.16 terawatt-hours | 1.28 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0474 terawatt-hours | -0.5825 terawatt-hours | 0.8141 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.18 terawatt-hours | -0.6661 terawatt-hours | 2.58 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.1 terawatt-hours | -3.15 terawatt-hours | 8.09 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.86 terawatt-hours | 1.42 terawatt-hours | 29.84 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.39 terawatt-hours | -10.43 terawatt-hours | 16.68 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More energy & mining data for United Kingdom
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom?
- Annual change in primary energy from renewables in United Kingdom was 10.38 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from renewables recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 29.84 terawatt-hours in 2013.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from renewables recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -10.43 terawatt-hours in 2021.
- How does United Kingdom rank for annual change in primary energy from renewables?
- United Kingdom ranks 12th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from renewables rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 64.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from renewables. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.