Annual change in primary energy from renewables by country
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.
Countries reporting
77
Highest
528.4 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
-18.64 terawatt-hours
Thailand
Median
1.43 terawatt-hours
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
4,604
What the numbers show
Annual change in primary energy from renewables is currently reported for 77 countries. The highest value is 528.4 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is -18.64 terawatt-hours in Thailand.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.43 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 11.01 terawatt-hours.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 28.
Over the past decade 42 countries rose and 34 fell. The largest increase was in Trinidad and Tobago (up 516,666.0%), and the largest decrease in Kuwait (down 3,465.2%).
Annual change in primary energy from renewables: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 528.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 404.2% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 103.04 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 966.7% | volatile |
| 3 | United States | 45.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Brazil | 31.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Japan | 19.34 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Pakistan | 16.97 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,480.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Vietnam | 16.41 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 375.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Colombia | 16.36 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 5,112.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Australia | 11.41 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 345.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Canada | 11.33 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 10.38 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 64.9% | volatile |
| 12 | New Zealand | 9.06 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Saudi Arabia | 8.7 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 14 | Italy | 7.32 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 206.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Egypt | 6.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 618.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Poland | 6.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 267.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Norway | 5.32 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 133.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Ecuador | 5.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 199.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Mexico | 5.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 294.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Spain | 5.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 142.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Taiwan | 4.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,467.6% | volatile |
| 22 | United Arab Emirates | 3.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 36,993.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 3.86 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,445.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Sweden | 3.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Israel | 3.35 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 765.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Netherlands | 3.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 166.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Peru | 3.16 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Belgium | 2.85 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Hungary | 2.79 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 37,144.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Oman | 2.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105,346.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Turkey | 2.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 93.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Sri Lanka | 2.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 41.9% | volatile |
| 33 | South Africa | 2.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Malaysia | 2.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Lithuania | 1.6 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 401.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Germany | 1.6 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Bulgaria | 1.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Qatar | 1.48 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,679.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Philippines | 1.43 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 83.5% | volatile |
| 40 | North Macedonia | 1.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Czechia | 0.8583 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 210.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Finland | 0.767 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 78.5% | volatile |
| 43 | France | 0.5856 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 169.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Hong Kong | 0.5633 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 201.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Cyprus | 0.2349 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 182.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Argentina | 0.2267 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 81.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Bangladesh | 0.2214 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Morocco | 0.2027 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 76.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Denmark | 0.1772 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Singapore | 0.1644 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Belarus | 0.1518 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,307.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Estonia | 0.1495 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1395 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 516,666.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Azerbaijan | 0.0823 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 55 | Turkmenistan | -0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 101.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Algeria | -0.0138 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Kazakhstan | -0.0183 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 101.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Latvia | -0.0207 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 109.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Kuwait | -0.061 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 3,465.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Venezuela | -0.0754 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Croatia | -0.1618 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Ukraine | -0.1767 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 63 | South Korea | -0.4129 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 107.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Portugal | -0.5683 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 90.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Slovenia | -0.7645 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Iraq | -0.8278 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 186.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Romania | -0.9819 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 166.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Slovakia | -2.35 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 607.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Greece | -2.35 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 184.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | -3.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 196.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Chile | -5.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 239.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Iran | -5.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 305.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Austria | -7.19 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 226.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Indonesia | -8.03 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Switzerland | -8.66 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1,482.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Russia | -10.36 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 75.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Thailand | -18.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 186.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.