Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal was 9.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia stood at 9.2%.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 31.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia peaked at 237.1% in 1985 and was at its lowest, -33.0%, in 1973.
Indonesia ranks 13th of 78 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 22.5% | — |
| 1967 | -29.7% | -232.3% |
| 1968 | -25.2% | -15.2% |
| 1969 | 20.5% | -181.2% |
| 1970 | -13.0% | -163.5% |
| 1971 | 14.9% | -214.9% |
| 1972 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1973 | -33.0% | — |
| 1974 | 9.0% | -127.1% |
| 1975 | 27.4% | +205.9% |
| 1976 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1977 | 7.5% | — |
| 1978 | 33.0% | +338.4% |
| 1979 | 50.4% | +52.7% |
| 1980 | 26.5% | -47.4% |
| 1981 | 6.7% | -74.6% |
| 1982 | -5.6% | -182.7% |
| 1983 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1984 | 4.7% | — |
| 1985 | 237.1% | +4937.9% |
| 1986 | 60.7% | -74.4% |
| 1987 | 56.8% | -6.4% |
| 1988 | 4.5% | -92.2% |
| 1989 | 50.1% | +1024.2% |
| 1990 | -3.7% | -107.5% |
| 1991 | 1.2% | -132.2% |
| 1992 | 22.1% | +1735.3% |
| 1993 | 16.6% | -24.9% |
| 1994 | 0.0% | -99.8% |
| 1995 | 10.1% | +28566.7% |
| 1996 | 19.2% | +91.0% |
| 1997 | 23.3% | +21.5% |
| 1998 | 7.3% | -68.6% |
| 1999 | 37.6% | +414.5% |
| 2000 | 11.8% | -68.8% |
| 2001 | 27.0% | +129.2% |
| 2002 | 3.2% | -88.3% |
| 2003 | 34.2% | +986.4% |
| 2004 | -8.1% | -123.6% |
| 2005 | 14.7% | -282.3% |
| 2006 | 16.6% | +12.8% |
| 2007 | 26.2% | +57.8% |
| 2008 | -12.3% | -146.9% |
| 2009 | 3.3% | -127.2% |
| 2010 | 13.6% | +305.2% |
| 2011 | 15.5% | +14.4% |
| 2012 | 1.9% | -87.7% |
| 2013 | -12.8% | -775.2% |
| 2014 | 6.4% | -150.0% |
| 2015 | 13.5% | +109.8% |
| 2016 | 2.3% | -83.2% |
| 2017 | 4.0% | +77.0% |
| 2018 | 15.8% | +295.4% |
| 2019 | 22.2% | +40.2% |
| 2020 | -4.5% | -120.2% |
| 2021 | -0.3% | -93.7% |
| 2022 | 59.4% | -21239.6% |
| 2023 | -1.4% | -102.3% |
| 2024 | 9.3% | -780.5% |
| 2025 | 9.2% | -1.2% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 9.2% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.3%. (23 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 9.2% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -1.6%. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +28566.7% | 0.0% | 10.1% |
| 2022 | +21239.6% | -0.3% | 59.4% |
| 1985 | +4937.9% | 4.7% | 237.1% |
| 1992 | +1735.3% | 1.2% | 22.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -3.0% | -29.7% | 22.5% | 4 |
| 1970s | 9.6% | -33.0% | 50.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 44.1% | -5.6% | 237.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.4% | -3.7% | 37.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.7% | -12.3% | 34.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.2% | -12.8% | 22.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.0% | -4.5% | 59.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 10 United States 10.1% compare
- 11 Netherlands 10.0% compare
- 12 Egypt 9.9% compare
- 14 Belgium 9.2% compare
- 15 Kazakhstan 7.2% compare
- 16 Latvia 5.6% compare
More energy & mining data for Indonesia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 5.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 15.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Indonesia was 9.2% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from coal recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 237.1% in 1985.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from coal recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -33.0% in 1973.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from coal?
- Indonesia ranks 13th out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from coal rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.