Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal by country
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.
Countries reporting
78
Highest
820.0%
Turkmenistan
Lowest
-90.2%
Algeria
Median
-2.0%
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
4,178
What the numbers show
Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal is currently reported for 78 countries. The highest value is 820.0% in Turkmenistan; the lowest is -90.2% in Algeria.
The median across all reporting countries is -2.0%, and the mean is 5.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.
Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Chile (up 499.7%), and the largest decrease in Mexico (down 3,888.5%).
Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 820.0% | 1996 | — | volatile |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 41.2% | 2025 | up 415.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Bangladesh | 31.9% | 2025 | down 86.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | 31.6% | 2025 | up 261.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 26.2% | 2025 | up 428.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Chile | 15.8% | 2025 | up 499.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 14.9% | 2025 | up 314.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Singapore | 12.5% | 2025 | up 172.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Bulgaria | 10.6% | 2025 | up 228.8% | volatile |
| 10 | United States | 10.1% | 2025 | up 174.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Netherlands | 10.0% | 2025 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Egypt | 9.9% | 2025 | down 90.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Indonesia | 9.2% | 2025 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Belgium | 9.2% | 2025 | up 490.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | 7.2% | 2025 | up 127.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Latvia | 5.6% | 2025 | up 125.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Morocco | 5.5% | 2025 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Malaysia | 4.3% | 2025 | down 67.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Peru | 3.9% | 2025 | up 158.1% | volatile |
| 20 | North Macedonia | 3.7% | 2025 | up 137.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Vietnam | 2.9% | 2025 | down 88.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Norway | 2.2% | 2025 | up 121.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Iran | 2.0% | 2025 | down 89.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Saudi Arabia | 1.2% | 2025 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Turkey | 0.9% | 2025 | up 123.4% | volatile |
| 26 | India | 0.3% | 2025 | down 83.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Ecuador | 0.2% | 2025 | down 97.5% | volatile |
| 28 | South Korea | 0.1% | 2025 | down 77.5% | volatile |
| 29 | China | 0.0% | 2025 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Czechia | -0.1% | 2025 | up 50.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Poland | -0.3% | 2025 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Qatar | -0.3% | 2025 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Azerbaijan | -0.3% | 2025 | down 100.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Oman | -0.3% | 2025 | down 100.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Venezuela | -0.3% | 2025 | up 95.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Kuwait | -0.3% | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Sweden | -0.8% | 2025 | down 363.7% | volatile |
| 38 | USSR | -0.9% | 1984 | down 292.3% | volatile |
| 39 | South Africa | -1.9% | 2025 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Brazil | -2.1% | 2025 | down 448.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Croatia | -2.3% | 2025 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Austria | -2.4% | 2025 | down 128.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Belarus | -3.0% | 2025 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Finland | -3.2% | 2025 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Thailand | -3.3% | 2025 | down 78.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Argentina | -3.6% | 2025 | down 635.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Australia | -3.6% | 2025 | down 201.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Japan | -3.8% | 2025 | down 530.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Russia | -5.1% | 2025 | down 198.1% | volatile |
| 50 | France | -5.1% | 2025 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Germany | -5.6% | 2025 | down 377.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Estonia | -5.9% | 2025 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Romania | -7.2% | 2025 | down 293.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Mexico | -7.8% | 2025 | down 3,888.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Taiwan | -7.8% | 2025 | down 159.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Ukraine | -8.0% | 2025 | up 65.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Philippines | -9.4% | 2025 | down 202.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Italy | -9.4% | 2025 | down 44.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Sri Lanka | -11.2% | 2025 | down 132.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Slovakia | -12.0% | 2025 | down 234.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Cyprus | -13.7% | 2025 | down 127.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Greece | -15.2% | 2025 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Canada | -15.4% | 2025 | down 164.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Hong Kong | -16.2% | 2025 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Spain | -16.2% | 2025 | down 192.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Portugal | -16.7% | 2025 | down 176.9% | volatile |
| 67 | New Zealand | -18.3% | 2025 | down 1,951.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Lithuania | -25.0% | 2025 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Switzerland | -26.5% | 2025 | down 208.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | -26.7% | 2025 | down 350.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Ireland | -30.8% | 2025 | down 439.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Israel | -32.6% | 2025 | down 1,476.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Colombia | -34.7% | 2025 | down 391.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Slovenia | -39.4% | 2025 | down 3,828.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Hungary | -47.6% | 2025 | down 1,409.1% | volatile |
| 76 | United Kingdom | -51.8% | 2025 | down 146.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Denmark | -59.2% | 2025 | down 105.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Algeria | -90.2% | 2025 | down 251.2% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.