Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania
Romania: Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal was -7.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Romania recorded -7.2% for annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in 2025.
The figure is up 48.0% on the previous year and down 293.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania peaked at 16.6% in 2011 and was at its lowest, -28.2%, in 1990.
That places Romania 53rd out of 78 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 7.7% | — |
| 1967 | 10.8% | +40.5% |
| 1968 | 9.6% | -10.9% |
| 1969 | 15.6% | +61.5% |
| 1970 | 8.6% | -44.4% |
| 1971 | 5.6% | -35.1% |
| 1972 | 4.7% | -16.7% |
| 1973 | 12.6% | +169.3% |
| 1974 | 5.2% | -59.0% |
| 1975 | 3.7% | -29.0% |
| 1976 | 1.5% | -59.3% |
| 1977 | 1.3% | -15.7% |
| 1978 | 12.3% | +878.0% |
| 1979 | 7.7% | -37.3% |
| 1980 | 2.3% | -69.7% |
| 1981 | 5.1% | +119.0% |
| 1982 | -4.4% | -187.0% |
| 1983 | 15.5% | -449.3% |
| 1984 | -0.2% | -101.1% |
| 1985 | 4.2% | -2504.3% |
| 1986 | 1.3% | -69.4% |
| 1987 | 7.1% | +452.6% |
| 1988 | 8.3% | +17.2% |
| 1989 | -0.1% | -101.4% |
| 1990 | -28.2% | +24650.7% |
| 1991 | -16.5% | -41.5% |
| 1992 | -1.5% | -90.7% |
| 1993 | -1.1% | -29.2% |
| 1994 | 0.1% | -113.2% |
| 1995 | 3.3% | +2219.9% |
| 1996 | -0.1% | -102.1% |
| 1997 | -9.1% | +12847.6% |
| 1998 | -15.7% | +72.3% |
| 1999 | -13.1% | -16.9% |
| 2000 | 4.6% | -135.5% |
| 2001 | 3.4% | -26.3% |
| 2002 | 7.7% | +125.4% |
| 2003 | 11.9% | +54.7% |
| 2004 | -1.7% | -114.0% |
| 2005 | -4.6% | +178.3% |
| 2006 | 13.3% | -386.4% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | -93.7% |
| 2008 | -3.8% | -548.9% |
| 2009 | -20.3% | +435.7% |
| 2010 | -6.5% | -67.8% |
| 2011 | 16.6% | -353.9% |
| 2012 | -7.8% | -147.2% |
| 2013 | -22.3% | +185.7% |
| 2014 | -1.1% | -95.0% |
| 2015 | 3.7% | -429.6% |
| 2016 | -11.0% | -397.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | -101.9% |
| 2018 | -4.6% | -2298.4% |
| 2019 | -3.1% | -33.2% |
| 2020 | -27.8% | +800.3% |
| 2021 | 13.0% | -146.6% |
| 2022 | -10.8% | -183.4% |
| 2023 | -26.9% | +148.8% |
| 2024 | -13.8% | -48.7% |
| 2025 | -7.2% | -48.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's -7.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is -4.5%, 1.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Romania's -7.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -5.1%, 1.4× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -24650.7% | -0.1% | -28.2% |
| 1997 | -12847.6% | -0.1% | -9.1% |
| 1985 | +2504.3% | -0.2% | 4.2% |
| 2018 | -2298.4% | 0.2% | -4.6% |
| 1995 | +2219.9% | 0.1% | 3.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.9% | 7.7% | 15.6% | 4 |
| 1970s | 6.3% | 1.3% | 12.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.9% | -4.4% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | -8.2% | -28.2% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.1% | -20.3% | 13.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | -3.6% | -22.3% | 16.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | -12.2% | -27.8% | 13.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal in Romania was -7.2% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from coal recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 16.6% in 2011.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from coal recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -28.2% in 1990.
- How does Romania rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from coal?
- Romania ranks 53rd out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from coal rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 293.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.