Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium
Belgium: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was -2.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium stood at -2.5%.
The figure is down 493.7% on the previous year and down 999.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium peaked at 12.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -11.4%, in 2020.
That places Belgium 190th out of 217 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -3.7% | — |
| 1967 | 5.0% | -236.7% |
| 1968 | 11.4% | +128.1% |
| 1969 | 9.8% | -14.7% |
| 1970 | 5.6% | -42.2% |
| 1971 | -1.9% | -133.0% |
| 1972 | 6.3% | -437.8% |
| 1973 | 1.4% | -78.5% |
| 1974 | -3.4% | -355.1% |
| 1975 | -5.7% | +65.2% |
| 1976 | 6.2% | -209.3% |
| 1977 | 0.2% | -96.7% |
| 1978 | 4.4% | +2031.3% |
| 1979 | 2.8% | -35.3% |
| 1980 | -4.2% | -249.0% |
| 1981 | -4.9% | +16.4% |
| 1982 | -4.2% | -14.4% |
| 1983 | -2.8% | -34.4% |
| 1984 | 4.6% | -266.9% |
| 1985 | 4.6% | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 3.3% | -28.7% |
| 1987 | 3.0% | -7.9% |
| 1988 | 2.0% | -33.3% |
| 1989 | 0.7% | -66.1% |
| 1990 | 3.6% | +426.2% |
| 1991 | 3.4% | -6.5% |
| 1992 | -0.2% | -106.9% |
| 1993 | -1.6% | +585.4% |
| 1994 | 5.1% | -419.1% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | -74.5% |
| 1996 | 6.1% | +371.7% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | -83.1% |
| 1998 | 2.1% | +99.9% |
| 1999 | -0.5% | -123.8% |
| 2000 | 1.7% | -451.4% |
| 2001 | -0.7% | -142.7% |
| 2002 | -0.2% | -73.4% |
| 2003 | 3.9% | -2089.4% |
| 2004 | 0.5% | -88.0% |
| 2005 | -0.8% | -278.5% |
| 2006 | 0.3% | -136.8% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | +155.0% |
| 2008 | 1.6% | +102.9% |
| 2009 | -7.4% | -562.6% |
| 2010 | 6.8% | -192.2% |
| 2011 | -6.8% | -200.0% |
| 2012 | -4.6% | -32.6% |
| 2013 | 2.3% | -150.0% |
| 2014 | -7.9% | -444.6% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -103.5% |
| 2016 | 9.3% | +3292.2% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | -92.7% |
| 2018 | -1.5% | -317.0% |
| 2019 | 3.8% | -353.6% |
| 2020 | -11.4% | -403.9% |
| 2021 | 12.8% | -211.9% |
| 2022 | -6.7% | -152.1% |
| 2023 | -8.1% | +21.8% |
| 2024 | -0.4% | -94.9% |
| 2025 | -2.5% | +493.7% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's -2.5% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.5%. (74 countries reporting)
- Belgium's -2.5% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +3292.2% | 0.3% | 9.3% |
| 2003 | +2089.4% | -0.2% | 3.9% |
| 1978 | +2031.3% | 0.2% | 4.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.6% | -3.7% | 11.4% | 4 |
| 1970s | 1.6% | -5.7% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2% | -4.9% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | -1.6% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.0% | -7.4% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | -7.9% | 9.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.7% | -11.4% | 12.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
- 187 Philippines -2.0% compare
- 188 Afghanistan -2.1% compare
- 189 Azerbaijan -2.1% compare
- 191 Costa Rica -2.6% compare
- 192 Togo -2.8% compare
- 193 Slovenia -2.9% compare
More energy & mining data for Belgium
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 16.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Belgium was -2.5% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 12.8% in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was -11.4% in 2020.
- How does Belgium rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- Belgium ranks 190th out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 999.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.