Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia
Estonia: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was -5.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia, 1986–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia stood at -5.6%.
The figure is down 234.3% on the previous year and up 29.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia peaked at 24.5% in 2010 and was at its lowest, -29.4%, in 1992.
That places Estonia 204th out of 217 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | -0.5% | — |
| 1987 | 1.5% | -414.5% |
| 1988 | -1.7% | -212.3% |
| 1989 | 3.1% | -279.7% |
| 1990 | 2.7% | -12.9% |
| 1991 | -7.4% | -376.7% |
| 1992 | -29.4% | +299.7% |
| 1993 | -17.0% | -42.2% |
| 1994 | 2.0% | -111.5% |
| 1995 | -9.5% | -584.8% |
| 1996 | 6.1% | -164.9% |
| 1997 | -1.4% | -123.5% |
| 1998 | -10.5% | +627.9% |
| 1999 | -7.9% | -24.3% |
| 2000 | 1.9% | -123.5% |
| 2001 | 3.4% | +81.4% |
| 2002 | -2.7% | -180.3% |
| 2003 | 10.7% | -492.5% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | -74.5% |
| 2005 | 0.6% | -79.4% |
| 2006 | -0.3% | -156.8% |
| 2007 | 15.5% | -4972.9% |
| 2008 | -7.8% | -150.1% |
| 2009 | -13.9% | +78.6% |
| 2010 | 24.5% | -276.1% |
| 2011 | -0.2% | -100.7% |
| 2012 | 0.4% | -322.6% |
| 2013 | 5.5% | +1284.3% |
| 2014 | -4.1% | -174.6% |
| 2015 | -7.9% | +90.4% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | -149.2% |
| 2017 | 11.0% | +184.4% |
| 2018 | -0.8% | -107.4% |
| 2019 | -20.0% | +2356.0% |
| 2020 | -7.4% | -62.8% |
| 2021 | 4.9% | -165.4% |
| 2022 | 2.8% | -43.2% |
| 2023 | -11.8% | -527.2% |
| 2024 | -1.7% | -85.9% |
| 2025 | -5.6% | +234.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -5.6% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.5%. (74 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -5.6% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +4972.9% | -0.3% | 15.5% |
| 2019 | -2356.0% | -0.8% | -20.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.6% | -1.7% | 3.1% | 4 |
| 1990s | -7.2% | -29.4% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.0% | -13.9% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.2% | -20.0% | 24.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.1% | -11.8% | 4.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More energy & mining data for Estonia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -5.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Estonia was -5.6% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 24.5% in 2010.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -29.4% in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- Estonia ranks 204th out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.