Annual percentage change in primary energy use in France
France: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was 0.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in France, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy use in France stood at 0.3%.
The figure is down 95.0% on the previous year and down 81.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in France peaked at 10.3% in 1969 and was at its lowest, -12.1%, in 2022.
France ranks 149th of 217 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in France, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 1.5% | — |
| 1967 | 7.7% | +409.3% |
| 1968 | 4.9% | -37.0% |
| 1969 | 10.3% | +111.2% |
| 1970 | 8.4% | -18.7% |
| 1971 | 4.6% | -44.6% |
| 1972 | 6.9% | +48.1% |
| 1973 | 9.1% | +33.2% |
| 1974 | -2.7% | -129.7% |
| 1975 | -6.1% | +123.9% |
| 1976 | 7.4% | -222.0% |
| 1977 | -0.5% | -106.9% |
| 1978 | 4.8% | -1036.3% |
| 1979 | 3.3% | -32.3% |
| 1980 | -0.8% | -123.9% |
| 1981 | -1.4% | +80.0% |
| 1982 | -3.6% | +158.6% |
| 1983 | 2.8% | -176.9% |
| 1984 | 4.4% | +58.3% |
| 1985 | 4.0% | -8.7% |
| 1986 | 2.6% | -34.8% |
| 1987 | 1.8% | -32.8% |
| 1988 | 1.0% | -45.3% |
| 1989 | 3.9% | +302.4% |
| 1990 | 1.7% | -55.4% |
| 1991 | 6.9% | +299.9% |
| 1992 | 0.1% | -98.5% |
| 1993 | 0.3% | +231.6% |
| 1994 | -2.1% | -698.4% |
| 1995 | 3.4% | -265.4% |
| 1996 | 4.4% | +29.7% |
| 1997 | -1.4% | -132.4% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | -274.6% |
| 1999 | 0.7% | -71.4% |
| 2000 | 1.9% | +157.8% |
| 2001 | 0.6% | -65.3% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | -25.3% |
| 2003 | 1.5% | +212.4% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | -23.3% |
| 2005 | -0.1% | -105.0% |
| 2006 | -0.9% | +1424.1% |
| 2007 | -1.7% | +93.6% |
| 2008 | 0.1% | -106.6% |
| 2009 | -5.5% | -4975.0% |
| 2010 | 3.1% | -157.5% |
| 2011 | -2.2% | -168.7% |
| 2012 | -1.2% | -46.7% |
| 2013 | 0.5% | -140.7% |
| 2014 | -3.5% | -853.5% |
| 2015 | 1.3% | -137.9% |
| 2016 | -2.6% | -292.4% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | -107.5% |
| 2018 | 0.5% | +174.6% |
| 2019 | -2.2% | -509.6% |
| 2020 | -11.8% | +441.3% |
| 2021 | 7.3% | -162.0% |
| 2022 | -12.1% | -266.7% |
| 2023 | 3.7% | -130.8% |
| 2024 | 5.0% | +33.7% |
| 2025 | 0.3% | -95.0% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's 0.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.5%, 53% of the median. (74 countries reporting)
- France's 0.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%, 73% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -4975.0% | 0.1% | -5.5% |
| 2006 | -1424.1% | -0.1% | -0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6.1% | 1.5% | 10.3% | 4 |
| 1970s | 3.5% | -6.1% | 9.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.5% | -3.6% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.7% | -2.1% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.2% | -5.5% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.6% | -3.5% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.3% | -12.1% | 7.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near France
More energy & mining data for France
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.2519 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 12.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in France?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in France was 0.3% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 10.3% in 1969.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.1% in 2022.
- How does France rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- France ranks 149th out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 81.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.