Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was 11.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe, 1981–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 11.6%.
The figure is down 18.5% on the previous year and up 3,407.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 89.4% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -20.5%, in 2000.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 11th of 217 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -0.3% | — |
| 1982 | 0.8% | -408.1% |
| 1983 | -1.6% | -298.4% |
| 1984 | 1.9% | -218.1% |
| 1985 | -0.3% | -113.7% |
| 1986 | 9.1% | -3665.4% |
| 1987 | 0.7% | -92.1% |
| 1988 | 0.2% | -67.3% |
| 1989 | -0.2% | -199.8% |
| 1990 | 89.4% | -38018.2% |
| 1991 | 5.7% | -93.6% |
| 1992 | 0.2% | -95.8% |
| 1993 | -0.2% | -199.8% |
| 1994 | 22.3% | -9439.6% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | — |
| 1997 | -0.2% | -199.8% |
| 1998 | -0.3% | +19.4% |
| 1999 | 0.6% | -301.3% |
| 2000 | -20.5% | -3578.9% |
| 2001 | -2.7% | -86.8% |
| 2002 | 12.2% | -549.3% |
| 2003 | 11.2% | -7.6% |
| 2004 | 14.3% | +27.6% |
| 2005 | 6.9% | -51.8% |
| 2006 | 4.6% | -33.3% |
| 2007 | 3.3% | -27.9% |
| 2008 | 9.1% | +174.8% |
| 2009 | 7.0% | -23.8% |
| 2010 | 8.7% | +24.8% |
| 2011 | 3.2% | -62.8% |
| 2012 | 5.8% | +80.6% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2014 | 0.3% | — |
| 2015 | 3.6% | +998.1% |
| 2016 | 3.7% | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 1.6% | -57.0% |
| 2018 | -4.8% | -403.3% |
| 2019 | 5.2% | -208.2% |
| 2020 | -4.1% | -178.1% |
| 2021 | 3.6% | -187.6% |
| 2022 | -11.7% | -428.6% |
| 2023 | 14.2% | -221.7% |
| 2024 | 11.6% | -18.5% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 11.6% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.8%, 4.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 11.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.5%, 4.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +38018.2% | -0.2% | 89.4% |
| 1994 | +9439.6% | -0.2% | 22.3% |
| 1986 | +3665.4% | -0.3% | 9.1% |
| 2000 | -3578.9% | 0.6% | -20.5% |
| 2015 | +998.1% | 0.3% | 3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.2% | -1.6% | 9.1% | 9 |
| 1990s | 11.8% | -0.3% | 89.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.5% | -20.5% | 14.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.7% | -4.8% | 8.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | -11.7% | 14.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More energy & mining data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 11.6 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 29.3% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Sao Tome and Principe was 11.6% in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 89.4% in 1990.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -20.5% in 2000.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 11th out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3,407.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.