Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia
Somalia: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was 2.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia, 1981–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 2.6% for annual percentage change in primary energy use in 2024.
The figure is down 25.9% on the previous year and up 86,743.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia peaked at 40.3% in 2018 and was at its lowest, -40.4%, in 1991.
That places Somalia 82nd out of 217 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 16.1% | — |
| 1982 | -1.1% | -106.7% |
| 1983 | -2.2% | +102.2% |
| 1984 | 3.7% | -266.3% |
| 1985 | -1.4% | -137.1% |
| 1986 | 6.7% | -594.5% |
| 1987 | -26.1% | -489.2% |
| 1988 | 0.3% | -101.2% |
| 1989 | 2.4% | +693.5% |
| 1990 | -9.4% | -486.2% |
| 1991 | -40.4% | +330.4% |
| 1992 | -7.1% | -82.5% |
| 1993 | 5.2% | -174.2% |
| 1994 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | — |
| 1996 | 0.3% | — |
| 1997 | -0.3% | -199.7% |
| 1998 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1999 | 0.0% | — |
| 2000 | 25.1% | +83162931.9% |
| 2001 | 1.7% | -93.4% |
| 2002 | 8.1% | +388.3% |
| 2003 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | — |
| 2005 | 1.0% | +1268.8% |
| 2006 | 0.8% | -21.1% |
| 2007 | 1.4% | +88.2% |
| 2008 | -1.1% | -173.7% |
| 2009 | -0.3% | -74.9% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -1040.7% |
| 2011 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2012 | 0.1% | — |
| 2013 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | — |
| 2015 | 3.7% | +126430.4% |
| 2016 | 2.0% | -46.2% |
| 2017 | -0.2% | -111.3% |
| 2018 | 40.3% | -17938.8% |
| 2019 | 3.6% | -91.2% |
| 2020 | 8.6% | +141.8% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | -72.3% |
| 2022 | 10.1% | +322.3% |
| 2023 | 3.4% | -65.9% |
| 2024 | 2.6% | -25.9% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 2.6% is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.5%, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 2.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.5%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +83162931.9% | 0.0% | 25.1% |
| 2015 | +126430.4% | 0.0% | 3.7% |
| 2018 | +17938.8% | -0.2% | 40.3% |
| 2005 | +1268.8% | 0.1% | 1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.2% | -26.1% | 16.1% | 9 |
| 1990s | -5.2% | -40.4% | 5.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.7% | -1.1% | 25.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.2% | -0.2% | 40.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.4% | 2.4% | 10.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More energy & mining data for Somalia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.55 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 12.4% (1982)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Somalia was 2.6% in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 40.3% in 2018.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was -40.4% in 1991.
- How does Somalia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- Somalia ranks 82nd out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 86,743.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.