Consumption-based energy use per person by country

Consumption-based (or trade-adjusted) energy use measures domestic energy use minus energy used to produce exported goods, plus energy used to produce imported goods. Measured in megawatt-hours.

Countries reporting
40
Highest
97.3 kilowatt-hours
United States
Lowest
10.5 kilowatt-hours
India
Median
50.25 kilowatt-hours
Years covered
26
1995–2020
Data points
1,113

What the numbers show

Consumption-based energy use per person is currently reported for 40 countries. The highest value is 97.3 kilowatt-hours in United States; the lowest is 10.5 kilowatt-hours in India.

The median across all reporting countries is 50.25 kilowatt-hours, and the mean is 47.51 kilowatt-hours.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in India (up 61.0%), and the largest decrease in Australia (down 27.3%).

Consumption-based energy use per person: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
3 United States 97.3 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 6.9% falling
4 Canada 82.1 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 3.9% flat
5 Finland 79.5 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 0.4% flat
6 Norway 78.2 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 13.7% rising
7 Netherlands 74.6 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 1.3% flat
8 Belgium 69.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 23.8% rising
10 Greece 61.6 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 1.4% falling
11 Estonia 60 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 34.2% rising
12 South Korea 59.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 12.8% rising
13 Germany 59.1 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 0.9% falling
13 Denmark 59.1 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 4.2% falling
15 Sweden 57.3 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 5.3% falling
16 Cyprus 56.5 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 6.3% falling
17 Austria 55.5 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 2.6% flat
18 Australia 55 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 27.3% flat
19 France 53.7 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 4.8% falling
20 Switzerland 53.4 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 19.1% falling
21 Japan 53.1 kilowatt-hours 2019 up 16.2% falling
22 Czechia 52.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 14.3% rising
23 Lithuania 50.6 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 53.3% falling
24 Slovenia 49.9 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 2.9% falling
25 Hungary 49.3 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 27.7% rising
26 Slovakia 47.7 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 0.2% flat
27 United Kingdom 45.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 1.7% falling
28 Russia 44.9 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 12.0% rising
29 Latvia 42.7 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 37.3% volatile
30 Italy 39.4 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 10.9% falling
31 Spain 33.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 10.3% falling
32 Poland 32.9 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 6.5% rising
33 Croatia 32.2 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 15.4% rising
34 Portugal 30.4 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 1.3% falling
35 Bulgaria 28.3 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 19.9% rising
36 China 28.1 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 49.5% rising
37 Romania 26 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 20.9% rising
38 Mexico 21.9 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 22.3% flat
39 South Africa 21.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 9.9% falling
40 Turkey 20.5 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 2.8% rising
41 Brazil 13.8 kilowatt-hours 2020 down 13.2% rising
42 Indonesia 11.5 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 19.4% rising
43 India 10.5 kilowatt-hours 2020 up 61.0% rising

About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based energy use per person
Unit
kilowatt-hours
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,113 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

Consumption-based (or trade-adjusted) energy use measures domestic energy use minus energy used to produce exported goods, plus energy used to produce imported goods. Measured in megawatt-hours.