Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India
India: Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal was 299.97 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India, 1971–2025
Source: Ember (2026); Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Pinto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India is 299.97 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
That represents a change of up 33.6% on the previous year and up 653.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India peaked at 299.97 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 terawatt-hours, in 1971.
India ranks 3rd of 212 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1973 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1975 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1976 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1977 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1978 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1979 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1980 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1981 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1984 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1988 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1989 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1990 | 0.0303 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1991 | 0.1129 terawatt-hours | +272.6% |
| 1992 | 0.0885 terawatt-hours | -21.6% |
| 1993 | 0.0948 terawatt-hours | +7.1% |
| 1994 | 0.1913 terawatt-hours | +101.8% |
| 1995 | 0.4975 terawatt-hours | +160.1% |
| 1996 | 0.8844 terawatt-hours | +77.8% |
| 1997 | 0.9941 terawatt-hours | +12.4% |
| 1998 | 1.09 terawatt-hours | +9.2% |
| 1999 | 1.45 terawatt-hours | +33.8% |
| 2000 | 1.59 terawatt-hours | +9.5% |
| 2001 | 2.1 terawatt-hours | +32.1% |
| 2002 | 2.1 terawatt-hours | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 2.62 terawatt-hours | +24.8% |
| 2004 | 5.25 terawatt-hours | +100.4% |
| 2005 | 6.01 terawatt-hours | +14.5% |
| 2006 | 9.35 terawatt-hours | +55.6% |
| 2007 | 11.74 terawatt-hours | +25.6% |
| 2008 | 14.44 terawatt-hours | +23.0% |
| 2009 | 16.35 terawatt-hours | +13.2% |
| 2010 | 19.57 terawatt-hours | +19.7% |
| 2011 | 24.78 terawatt-hours | +26.6% |
| 2012 | 29.53 terawatt-hours | +19.2% |
| 2013 | 33.44 terawatt-hours | +13.2% |
| 2014 | 38.36 terawatt-hours | +14.7% |
| 2015 | 39.83 terawatt-hours | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 55.65 terawatt-hours | +39.7% |
| 2017 | 74.99 terawatt-hours | +34.8% |
| 2018 | 97.76 terawatt-hours | +30.4% |
| 2019 | 100.76 terawatt-hours | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 113.34 terawatt-hours | +12.5% |
| 2021 | 133.68 terawatt-hours | +17.9% |
| 2022 | 165.97 terawatt-hours | +24.2% |
| 2023 | 197.53 terawatt-hours | +19.0% |
| 2024 | 224.61 terawatt-hours | +13.7% |
| 2025 | 299.97 terawatt-hours | +33.6% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 299.97 terawatt-hours is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.105 terawatt-hours, 2856.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 299.97 terawatt-hours is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.845 terawatt-hours, 355.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +272.6% | 0.0303 terawatt-hours | 0.1129 terawatt-hours |
| 1995 | +160.1% | 0.1913 terawatt-hours | 0.4975 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5431 terawatt-hours | 0.0303 terawatt-hours | 1.45 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.15 terawatt-hours | 1.59 terawatt-hours | 16.35 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 51.47 terawatt-hours | 19.57 terawatt-hours | 100.76 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 189.18 terawatt-hours | 113.34 terawatt-hours | 299.97 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India?
- Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal in India was 299.97 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Ember (2026); Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Pinto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 299.97 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 terawatt-hours in 1971.
- How does India rank for electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal?
- India ranks 3rd out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 653.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026); Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Pinto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Electricity generation from solar and wind compared to coal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours.