Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania
Romania: Net electricity imports as a share of demand was 8.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: Ember (2026); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy of the UK (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania is 8.4%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 58.4% on the previous year and up 173.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania peaked at 12.8% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -12.3%, in 2014.
That places Romania 44th out of 213 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 12.8% | — |
| 1991 | 11.0% | -14.1% |
| 1992 | 7.2% | -34.7% |
| 1993 | 3.3% | -54.7% |
| 1994 | 1.3% | -60.5% |
| 1995 | 0.5% | -60.9% |
| 1996 | 1.3% | +159.1% |
| 1997 | 0.4% | -70.5% |
| 1998 | 0.7% | +89.1% |
| 1999 | -1.7% | -328.9% |
| 2000 | -1.4% | -17.7% |
| 2001 | -2.5% | +82.2% |
| 2002 | -5.5% | +120.4% |
| 2003 | -3.9% | -28.7% |
| 2004 | -2.1% | -45.9% |
| 2005 | -5.1% | +140.8% |
| 2006 | -7.3% | +42.5% |
| 2007 | -3.5% | -52.0% |
| 2008 | -7.0% | +99.5% |
| 2009 | -4.2% | -40.7% |
| 2010 | -3.9% | -6.2% |
| 2011 | -3.2% | -18.3% |
| 2012 | 0.4% | -113.3% |
| 2013 | -3.6% | -945.7% |
| 2014 | -12.3% | +243.1% |
| 2015 | -11.4% | -7.4% |
| 2016 | -8.5% | -25.7% |
| 2017 | -4.8% | -43.8% |
| 2018 | -4.1% | -13.4% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | -161.1% |
| 2020 | 4.8% | +90.8% |
| 2021 | 3.6% | -24.7% |
| 2022 | 2.2% | -39.8% |
| 2023 | -5.6% | -356.9% |
| 2024 | 5.3% | -194.9% |
| 2025 | 8.4% | +58.4% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 8.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2%, 52.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | -945.7% | 0.4% | -3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.7% | -1.7% | 12.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | -4.3% | -7.3% | -1.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.9% | -12.3% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.1% | -5.6% | 8.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania?
- Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Romania was 8.4% in 2025, according to Ember (2026); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy of the UK (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net electricity imports as a share of demand recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 12.8% in 1990.
- What is the lowest net electricity imports as a share of demand recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.3% in 2014.
- How does Romania rank for net electricity imports as a share of demand?
- Romania ranks 44th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net electricity imports as a share of demand rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 173.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy of the UK (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Net electricity imports as a share of demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Electricity imports minus exports, measured as a percentage of total electricity demand in the country or region.