Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India
India: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources was 7.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.
Analysis
The most recent figure for electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India is 7.2%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is down 24.0% on the previous year and down 42.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India peaked at 24.8% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 7.2%, in 2023.
India ranks 111th of 209 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 24.8% | — |
| 1991 | 23.1% | -6.9% |
| 1992 | 21.0% | -8.9% |
| 1993 | 19.8% | -5.8% |
| 1994 | 21.5% | +8.5% |
| 1995 | 17.4% | -19.1% |
| 1996 | 15.8% | -9.1% |
| 1997 | 16.0% | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 16.7% | +4.2% |
| 1999 | 15.1% | -9.8% |
| 2000 | 13.3% | -11.9% |
| 2001 | 12.7% | -4.2% |
| 2002 | 11.5% | -9.4% |
| 2003 | 12.6% | +9.8% |
| 2004 | 13.4% | +6.2% |
| 2005 | 15.3% | +13.7% |
| 2006 | 15.7% | +3.0% |
| 2007 | 15.7% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 14.1% | -10.4% |
| 2009 | 12.4% | -11.5% |
| 2010 | 12.8% | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 13.4% | +4.5% |
| 2012 | 11.3% | -15.6% |
| 2013 | 12.5% | +10.7% |
| 2014 | 11.1% | -11.3% |
| 2015 | 10.1% | -9.7% |
| 2016 | 9.6% | -4.4% |
| 2017 | 9.4% | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 9.4% | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 10.5% | +11.4% |
| 2020 | 10.5% | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 9.9% | -5.2% |
| 2022 | 9.5% | -4.0% |
| 2023 | 7.2% | -24.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.1% | 15.1% | 24.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.7% | 11.5% | 15.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.0% | 9.4% | 13.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.3% | 7.2% | 10.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India?
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India was 7.2% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest electricity production from hydroelectric sources recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 24.8% in 1990.
- What is the lowest electricity production from hydroelectric sources recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.2% in 2023.
- How does India rank for electricity production from hydroelectric sources?
- India ranks 111th out of 209 countries with data for 2023.
- Is electricity production from hydroelectric sources rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 42.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.