Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in India
India: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) was 7.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India, 1990–2024
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.
Analysis
The most recent figure for electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India is 7.7%, measured in 2024.
The figure is up 5.3% on the previous year and down 30.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India peaked at 24.8% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 7.3%, in 2023.
India ranks 109th of 210 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in India, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 24.8% | — |
| 1991 | 23.1% | -6.9% |
| 1992 | 21.0% | -8.9% |
| 1993 | 19.8% | -5.8% |
| 1994 | 21.5% | +8.5% |
| 1995 | 17.4% | -19.1% |
| 1996 | 15.8% | -9.1% |
| 1997 | 16.0% | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 16.7% | +4.2% |
| 1999 | 15.1% | -9.8% |
| 2000 | 13.3% | -11.9% |
| 2001 | 12.7% | -4.2% |
| 2002 | 11.5% | -9.4% |
| 2003 | 12.6% | +9.8% |
| 2004 | 13.4% | +6.2% |
| 2005 | 15.3% | +13.7% |
| 2006 | 15.7% | +3.0% |
| 2007 | 15.7% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 14.1% | -10.4% |
| 2009 | 12.5% | -11.4% |
| 2010 | 12.9% | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 13.4% | +4.5% |
| 2012 | 11.3% | -15.6% |
| 2013 | 12.6% | +10.7% |
| 2014 | 11.1% | -11.3% |
| 2015 | 10.1% | -9.7% |
| 2016 | 9.6% | -4.4% |
| 2017 | 9.4% | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 9.4% | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 10.5% | +11.4% |
| 2020 | 10.5% | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 9.9% | -5.2% |
| 2022 | 9.5% | -3.8% |
| 2023 | 7.3% | -23.2% |
| 2024 | 7.7% | +5.3% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 7.7% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 23.0%, 34% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 7.7% is below the median for South Asia, which is 24.4%, 32% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.1% | 15.1% | 24.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.7% | 11.5% | 15.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.0% | 9.4% | 13.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.0% | 7.3% | 10.5% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fuel imports 28.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India?
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in India was 7.7% in 2024, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest electricity production from hydroelectric sources recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 24.8% in 1990.
- What is the lowest electricity production from hydroelectric sources recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.3% in 2023.
- How does India rank for electricity production from hydroelectric sources?
- India ranks 109th out of 210 countries with data for 2024.
- Is electricity production from hydroelectric sources rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.