Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America

North America: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources was 11.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
11.7%
Change on year
down 5.4%
Rank
38th
of 47 groups
All-time high
17.2%
in 1996
All-time low
11.7%
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America, 1990–2024

0510151990200720241990: 15.8 % of total1991: 16.3 % of total1992: 15.5 % of total1993: 15.9 % of total1994: 15.2 % of total1995: 16.3 % of total1996: 17.2 % of total1997: 16.6 % of total1998: 14.9 % of total1999: 14.5 % of total2000: 13.7 % of total2001: 12.3 % of total2002: 13.8 % of total2003: 13.8 % of total2004: 13.4 % of total2005: 13.4 % of total2006: 13.7 % of total2007: 12.9 % of total2008: 13.2 % of total2009: 13.9 % of total2010: 12.8 % of total2011: 14.5 % of total2012: 13.8 % of total2013: 13.7 % of total2014: 13.3 % of total2015: 13.1 % of total2016: 13.6 % of total2017: 14.5 % of total2018: 13.7 % of total2019: 13.7 % of total2020: 14.1 % of total2021: 13.1 % of total2022: 13.1 % of total2023: 12.4 % of total2024: 11.7 % of total

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.

Analysis

In 2024, electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America stood at 11.7%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America peaked at 17.2% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 11.7%, in 2024.

That places North America 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in North America, 1990 to 2024.
Year % of total Change
1990 15.8%
1991 16.3% +3.1%
1992 15.5% -4.9%
1993 15.9% +2.4%
1994 15.2% -4.1%
1995 16.3% +6.7%
1996 17.2% +5.9%
1997 16.6% -3.6%
1998 14.9% -10.3%
1999 14.5% -2.8%
2000 13.7% -5.2%
2001 12.3% -10.2%
2002 13.8% +12.2%
2003 13.8% -0.3%
2004 13.4% -2.8%
2005 13.4% +0.4%
2006 13.7% +1.7%
2007 12.9% -5.4%
2008 13.2% +2.1%
2009 13.9% +5.5%
2010 12.8% -7.9%
2011 14.5% +12.9%
2012 13.8% -4.6%
2013 13.7% -0.3%
2014 13.3% -3.3%
2015 13.1% -1.1%
2016 13.6% +3.5%
2017 14.5% +7.0%
2018 13.7% -5.5%
2019 13.7% -0.1%
2020 14.1% +3.1%
2021 13.1% -7.6%
2022 13.1% +0.4%
2023 12.4% -5.7%
2024 11.7% -5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.8% 14.5% 17.2% 10
2000s 13.4% 12.3% 13.9% 10
2010s 13.7% 12.8% 14.5% 10
2020s 12.9% 11.7% 14.1% 5

Countries ranked near North America

  1. 35 Switzerland 59.1% compare
  2. 36 Colombia 58.3% compare
  3. 37 Mali 56.6% compare
  4. 38 Brazil 56.1% compare
  5. 39 Liberia 55.7% compare
  6. 40 Canada 55.4% compare
  7. 41 Eswatini 53.9% compare

See the full ranking of 257 places →

More energy & mining data for North America

All data for North America →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America?
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America was 11.7% in 2024, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest electricity production from hydroelectric sources recorded in North America?
The highest recorded value was 17.2% in 1996.
What is the lowest electricity production from hydroelectric sources recorded in North America?
The lowest recorded value was 11.7% in 2024.
How does North America rank for electricity production from hydroelectric sources?
North America ranks 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is electricity production from hydroelectric sources rising or falling in North America?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this North America data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in North America. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-hydroelectric-sources-percent-of-total/north-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Unit
% of total
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
257 places, 7,907 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.