Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) was 58.7% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
58.7%
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
117th
of 210 countries
All-time high
66.7%
in 2021
All-time low
20.0%
in 1997
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Madagascar, 1990–2024

2030405060701990200720241990: 28.4 % of total1991: 28.4 % of total1992: 33 % of total1993: 27.5 % of total1994: 28.1 % of total1995: 27.6 % of total1996: 20.7 % of total1997: 20 % of total1998: 22.7 % of total1999: 28 % of total2000: 30.2 % of total2001: 31.9 % of total2002: 30.9 % of total2003: 31.6 % of total2004: 35.1 % of total2005: 34.3 % of total2006: 36.2 % of total2007: 31.5 % of total2008: 36.5 % of total2009: 32.8 % of total2010: 39.9 % of total2011: 49.4 % of total2012: 56.3 % of total2013: 57 % of total2014: 55.8 % of total2015: 55.1 % of total2016: 63.8 % of total2017: 64.2 % of total2018: 57 % of total2019: 61.4 % of total2020: 58.8 % of total2021: 66.7 % of total2022: 65.2 % of total2023: 58.5 % of total2024: 58.7 % of total

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Madagascar is 58.7%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Madagascar peaked at 66.7% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 20.0%, in 1997.

Madagascar ranks 117th of 210 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year % of total Change
1990 28.4% —
1991 28.4% -0.0%
1992 33.0% +16.4%
1993 27.5% -16.6%
1994 28.1% +2.2%
1995 27.6% -1.8%
1996 20.7% -25.1%
1997 20.0% -3.2%
1998 22.7% +13.5%
1999 28.0% +23.2%
2000 30.2% +7.9%
2001 31.9% +5.6%
2002 30.9% -3.1%
2003 31.6% +2.1%
2004 35.1% +11.3%
2005 34.3% -2.4%
2006 36.2% +5.7%
2007 31.5% -13.2%
2008 36.5% +16.1%
2009 32.8% -10.2%
2010 39.9% +21.5%
2011 49.4% +23.9%
2012 56.3% +14.0%
2013 57.0% +1.2%
2014 55.8% -2.2%
2015 55.1% -1.2%
2016 63.8% +15.7%
2017 64.2% +0.7%
2018 57.0% -11.2%
2019 61.4% +7.7%
2020 58.8% -4.3%
2021 66.7% +13.5%
2022 65.2% -2.3%
2023 58.5% -10.3%
2024 58.7% +0.3%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 58.7% is above the median for low income countries, which is 40.7%, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 58.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 64.6%, 91% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 26.4% 20.0% 33.0% 10
2000s 33.1% 30.2% 36.5% 10
2010s 56.0% 39.9% 64.2% 10
2020s 61.6% 58.5% 66.7% 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 114 Japan 60.2% compare
  2. 115 Papua New Guinea 60.0% compare
  3. 116 Lebanon 60.0% compare
  4. 118 South Korea 58.7% compare
  5. 119 United States 57.6% compare
  6. 120 Turkey 56.6% compare

See the full ranking of 257 places →

More energy & mining data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Madagascar?
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Madagascar was 58.7% in 2024, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 66.7% in 2021.
What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 20.0% in 1997.
How does Madagascar rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
Madagascar ranks 117th out of 210 countries with data for 2024.
Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-oil-gas-and-coal-sources-percent-of-total/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
Unit
% of total
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
257 places, 8,053 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.