Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources was 55.8% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
55.8%
Change on year
down 12.4%
Rank
10th
of 47 groups
All-time high
75.0%
in 2007
All-time low
55.8%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income, 1990–2023

0204060801990200620231990: 68.7 % of total1991: 69 % of total1992: 69.4 % of total1993: 68.2 % of total1994: 68 % of total1995: 67.4 % of total1996: 67.7 % of total1997: 68.4 % of total1998: 68.3 % of total1999: 69.4 % of total2000: 70.1 % of total2001: 70.7 % of total2002: 71.3 % of total2003: 72.8 % of total2004: 72.7 % of total2005: 73.2 % of total2006: 73.9 % of total2007: 75 % of total2008: 74.1 % of total2009: 74.1 % of total2010: 73.7 % of total2011: 74.9 % of total2012: 73.4 % of total2013: 73.5 % of total2014: 72.7 % of total2015: 71.2 % of total2016: 69.7 % of total2017: 69.2 % of total2018: 68.1 % of total2019: 66.9 % of total2020: 65.8 % of total2021: 65.6 % of total2022: 63.8 % of total2023: 55.8 % of total

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.

Analysis

In 2023, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income stood at 55.8%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 12.4% on the previous year and down 24.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income peaked at 75.0% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 55.8%, in 2023.

Upper middle income ranks 10th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Upper middle income, 1990 to 2023.
Year % of total Change
1990 68.7%
1991 69.0% +0.5%
1992 69.4% +0.6%
1993 68.2% -1.8%
1994 68.0% -0.2%
1995 67.4% -0.9%
1996 67.7% +0.4%
1997 68.4% +1.1%
1998 68.3% -0.2%
1999 69.4% +1.7%
2000 70.1% +1.0%
2001 70.7% +0.8%
2002 71.3% +0.8%
2003 72.8% +2.2%
2004 72.7% -0.2%
2005 73.2% +0.7%
2006 73.9% +1.0%
2007 75.0% +1.5%
2008 74.1% -1.2%
2009 74.1% -0.0%
2010 73.7% -0.6%
2011 74.9% +1.7%
2012 73.4% -2.0%
2013 73.5% +0.1%
2014 72.7% -1.1%
2015 71.2% -2.0%
2016 69.7% -2.2%
2017 69.2% -0.7%
2018 68.1% -1.6%
2019 66.9% -1.7%
2020 65.8% -1.6%
2021 65.6% -0.4%
2022 63.8% -2.7%
2023 55.8% -12.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 68.4% 67.4% 69.4% 10
2000s 72.8% 70.1% 75.0% 10
2010s 71.3% 66.9% 74.9% 10
2020s 62.7% 55.8% 65.8% 4

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 7 Brunei Darussalam 99.9% compare
  2. 8 Bahrain 99.9% compare
  3. 9 Kuwait 99.8% compare
  4. 10 Botswana 99.8% compare
  5. 11 Timor-Leste 99.6% compare
  6. 12 Bahamas 99.5% compare
  7. 13 Saudi Arabia 99.4% compare

See the full ranking of 257 places →

More energy & mining data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income?
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income was 55.8% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 75.0% in 2007.
What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 55.8% in 2023.
How does Upper middle income rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
Upper middle income ranks 10th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-oil-gas-and-coal-sources-percent-of-total/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
Unit
% of total
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
257 places, 7,786 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.