Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding was 0.0309 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.0309 kWh per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 7.4%
Rank
24th
of 47 groups
All-time high
0.0334 kWh per US$ of GDP
in 2020
All-time low
-0.0038 kWh per US$ of GDP
in 2003
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income, 1990–2021

00.010.020.031990200520211990: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP1991: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP1992: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP1993: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP1994: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP1995: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP1996: 0.002 kWh per US$ of GDP1997: 0.002 kWh per US$ of GDP1998: 0.002 kWh per US$ of GDP1999: 0.002 kWh per US$ of GDP2000: 0.011 kWh per US$ of GDP2001: 0.009 kWh per US$ of GDP2002: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2003: -0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP2004: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP2005: 0.001 kWh per US$ of GDP2006: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2007: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2008: 0.014 kWh per US$ of GDP2009: 0.013 kWh per US$ of GDP2010: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2011: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2012: 0.015 kWh per US$ of GDP2013: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2014: 0.021 kWh per US$ of GDP2015: 0.019 kWh per US$ of GDP2016: 0.018 kWh per US$ of GDP2017: 0.018 kWh per US$ of GDP2018: 0.022 kWh per US$ of GDP2019: 0.024 kWh per US$ of GDP2020: 0.033 kWh per US$ of GDP2021: 0.031 kWh per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in kWh per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 0.0309 kWh per US$ of GDP for electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in 2021.

That represents a change of down 7.4% on the previous year and up 273.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income peaked at 0.0334 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, -0.0038 kWh per US$ of GDP, in 2003.

That places Lower middle income 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1990 to 2021.
Year kWh per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0014 kWh per US$ of GDP
1991 0.0015 kWh per US$ of GDP +6.7%
1992 0.0014 kWh per US$ of GDP -1.4%
1993 0.0014 kWh per US$ of GDP -5.3%
1994 0.0012 kWh per US$ of GDP -14.1%
1995 0.0015 kWh per US$ of GDP +26.9%
1996 0.0016 kWh per US$ of GDP +10.3%
1997 0.0018 kWh per US$ of GDP +8.8%
1998 0.0015 kWh per US$ of GDP -13.4%
1999 0.0016 kWh per US$ of GDP +0.9%
2000 0.0113 kWh per US$ of GDP +623.7%
2001 0.009 kWh per US$ of GDP -20.3%
2002 0.0064 kWh per US$ of GDP -29.2%
2003 -0.0038 kWh per US$ of GDP -159.9%
2004 0.0038 kWh per US$ of GDP -200.0%
2005 0.0011 kWh per US$ of GDP -70.4%
2006 0.0077 kWh per US$ of GDP +581.3%
2007 0.0073 kWh per US$ of GDP -4.8%
2008 0.0142 kWh per US$ of GDP +94.3%
2009 0.0132 kWh per US$ of GDP -7.1%
2010 0.0072 kWh per US$ of GDP -45.6%
2011 0.0083 kWh per US$ of GDP +15.0%
2012 0.0148 kWh per US$ of GDP +78.9%
2013 0.0104 kWh per US$ of GDP -29.9%
2014 0.0206 kWh per US$ of GDP +98.7%
2015 0.0194 kWh per US$ of GDP -5.7%
2016 0.0179 kWh per US$ of GDP -8.2%
2017 0.0184 kWh per US$ of GDP +3.1%
2018 0.0221 kWh per US$ of GDP +20.0%
2019 0.0242 kWh per US$ of GDP +9.6%
2020 0.0334 kWh per US$ of GDP +38.0%
2021 0.0309 kWh per US$ of GDP -7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0015 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0012 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0018 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP -0.0038 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0142 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0163 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0072 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0242 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0322 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0309 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0334 kWh per US$ of GDP 2

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 21 Thailand 0.0608 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 22 China 0.0607 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 23 Curaçao 0.0564 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 24 Montenegro 0.0554 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 25 Kenya 0.0546 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 26 Aruba 0.0543 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 27 Costa Rica 0.0514 kWh per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More energy & mining data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income?
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income was 0.0309 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest electricity production from renewable sources, excluding recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.0334 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2020.
What is the lowest electricity production from renewable sources, excluding recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -0.0038 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2003.
How does Lower middle income rank for electricity production from renewable sources, excluding?
Lower middle income ranks 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is electricity production from renewable sources, excluding rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 273.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-renewable-sources-excluding-hydroelectric-kwh-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-renewable-sources-excluding-hydroelectric-kwh-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/">Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP
Unit
kWh per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
252 places, 7,259 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.