Net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland
Poland: Net energy embedded in traded goods was -1.59 terawatt-hours in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Poland recorded -1.59 terawatt-hours for net energy embedded in traded goods in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 24.2% on the previous year and down 103.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland peaked at 123.22 terawatt-hours in 2008 and was at its lowest, -65.65 terawatt-hours, in 1995.
That places Poland 27th out of 43 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -65.65 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 28.93 terawatt-hours | -144.1% |
| 1997 | -42.72 terawatt-hours | -247.7% |
| 1998 | 7.5 terawatt-hours | -117.5% |
| 1999 | 38.59 terawatt-hours | +414.6% |
| 2000 | 58.7 terawatt-hours | +52.1% |
| 2001 | 41.99 terawatt-hours | -28.5% |
| 2002 | 27.82 terawatt-hours | -33.8% |
| 2003 | -4.8 terawatt-hours | -117.3% |
| 2004 | -0.2985 terawatt-hours | -93.8% |
| 2005 | 19.02 terawatt-hours | -6471.1% |
| 2006 | 26.28 terawatt-hours | +38.2% |
| 2007 | 49.81 terawatt-hours | +89.5% |
| 2008 | 123.22 terawatt-hours | +147.4% |
| 2009 | 57.67 terawatt-hours | -53.2% |
| 2010 | 51.67 terawatt-hours | -10.4% |
| 2011 | 66.27 terawatt-hours | +28.3% |
| 2012 | 37.13 terawatt-hours | -44.0% |
| 2013 | 10.14 terawatt-hours | -72.7% |
| 2014 | 32.46 terawatt-hours | +220.0% |
| 2015 | 6.53 terawatt-hours | -79.9% |
| 2016 | -8.61 terawatt-hours | -231.7% |
| 2017 | -2.02 terawatt-hours | -76.5% |
| 2018 | 6.61 terawatt-hours | -427.3% |
| 2019 | -2.09 terawatt-hours | -131.7% |
| 2020 | -1.59 terawatt-hours | -24.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's -1.59 terawatt-hours is below the median for high income countries, which is 12.06 terawatt-hours. (36 countries reporting)
- Poland's -1.59 terawatt-hours is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.41 terawatt-hours. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | +6471.1% | -0.2985 terawatt-hours | 19.02 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -6.67 terawatt-hours | -65.65 terawatt-hours | 38.59 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 2000s | 39.94 terawatt-hours | -4.8 terawatt-hours | 123.22 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.81 terawatt-hours | -8.61 terawatt-hours | 66.27 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.59 terawatt-hours | -1.59 terawatt-hours | -1.59 terawatt-hours | 1 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More energy & mining data for Poland
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.92 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 7.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland?
- Net energy embedded in traded goods in Poland was -1.59 terawatt-hours in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 123.22 terawatt-hours in 2008.
- What is the lowest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -65.65 terawatt-hours in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for net energy embedded in traded goods?
- Poland ranks 27th out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is net energy embedded in traded goods rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 103.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Net energy embedded in traded goods. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Net energy embedded in traded goods is the difference in energy embedded in exported goods, and imported goods. A positive value means that a country is a net importer; a negative means it's a net exporter. Measured in terawatt-hours.