Net energy embedded in traded goods in United States
United States: Net energy embedded in traded goods was 3,517 terawatt-hours in 2020. ▲ Rising
Net energy embedded in traded goods in United States, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2020, net energy embedded in traded goods in United States stood at 3,517 terawatt-hours.
The figure is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 43.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net energy embedded in traded goods in United States peaked at 4,080 terawatt-hours in 2006 and was at its lowest, 975.52 terawatt-hours, in 1995.
United States ranks 1st of 43 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Net energy embedded in traded goods in United States, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 975.52 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 1,021 terawatt-hours | +4.6% |
| 1997 | 1,077 terawatt-hours | +5.5% |
| 1998 | 1,972 terawatt-hours | +83.1% |
| 1999 | 2,110 terawatt-hours | +7.0% |
| 2000 | 2,594 terawatt-hours | +23.0% |
| 2001 | 2,740 terawatt-hours | +5.6% |
| 2002 | 3,218 terawatt-hours | +17.5% |
| 2003 | 3,272 terawatt-hours | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 3,513 terawatt-hours | +7.3% |
| 2005 | 3,995 terawatt-hours | +13.7% |
| 2006 | 4,080 terawatt-hours | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 3,455 terawatt-hours | -15.3% |
| 2008 | 3,017 terawatt-hours | -12.7% |
| 2009 | 2,574 terawatt-hours | -14.7% |
| 2010 | 2,449 terawatt-hours | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 2,361 terawatt-hours | -3.6% |
| 2012 | 2,218 terawatt-hours | -6.0% |
| 2013 | 2,223 terawatt-hours | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 2,545 terawatt-hours | +14.5% |
| 2015 | 3,297 terawatt-hours | +29.5% |
| 2016 | 3,017 terawatt-hours | -8.5% |
| 2017 | 3,215 terawatt-hours | +6.6% |
| 2018 | 3,457 terawatt-hours | +7.5% |
| 2019 | 3,315 terawatt-hours | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 3,517 terawatt-hours | +6.1% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 3,517 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 12.06 terawatt-hours, 291.7× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,431 terawatt-hours | 975.52 terawatt-hours | 2,110 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 2000s | 3,246 terawatt-hours | 2,574 terawatt-hours | 4,080 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 2,810 terawatt-hours | 2,218 terawatt-hours | 3,457 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,517 terawatt-hours | 3,517 terawatt-hours | 3,517 terawatt-hours | 1 |
Countries ranked near United States
More energy & mining data for United States
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 7.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net energy embedded in traded goods in United States?
- Net energy embedded in traded goods in United States was 3,517 terawatt-hours in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 4,080 terawatt-hours in 2006.
- What is the lowest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 975.52 terawatt-hours in 1995.
- How does United States rank for net energy embedded in traded goods?
- United States ranks 1st out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is net energy embedded in traded goods rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 43.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Net energy embedded in traded goods. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net energy embedded in traded goods is the difference in energy embedded in exported goods, and imported goods. A positive value means that a country is a net importer; a negative means it's a net exporter. Measured in terawatt-hours.